Asset Management Agreement Template for Canada

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What is a Asset Management Agreement?

The Asset Management Agreement serves as the primary contractual document between professional investment managers and their clients in the Canadian market. It is essential when a client (institutional or individual) delegates investment authority to a registered portfolio manager. The agreement must align with Canadian securities laws, which primarily operate at the provincial level, while also addressing federal requirements for anti-money laundering and privacy. The document typically includes detailed investment guidelines, fee structures, reporting obligations, and risk disclosures. It's particularly important for registered portfolio managers under National Instrument 31-103 and must reflect specific Canadian regulatory requirements for different client categories (permitted clients, accredited investors, or retail investors). The agreement should also address custody arrangements, which are subject to Canadian securities regulations requiring adequate segregation and safekeeping of client assets.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Asset Management Agreement

When you engage a professional investment manager in Canada, you need a comprehensive Asset Management Agreement that protects your interests while ensuring regulatory compliance. This critical legal document establishes the terms under which a registered portfolio manager will handle your investments, defining everything from investment objectives to fee structures and reporting requirements.

When do you need this document?

You require an Asset Management Agreement whenever you delegate investment decision-making authority to a professional money manager. This includes situations where pension funds engage external managers, high-net-worth individuals hire portfolio managers for discretionary account management, or institutional investors outsource asset management functions. The agreement is mandatory for registered portfolio managers operating under National Instrument 31-103 and becomes essential when crossing provincial boundaries, as each province maintains its own Securities Act with specific requirements for investment management relationships.

Key legal considerations

Your agreement must clearly define the scope of the manager's authority, including any investment restrictions or guidelines you wish to impose. Pay particular attention to fee disclosure requirements, which must comply with Canadian securities regulations mandating transparent cost reporting. The document should address liability limitations, indemnification provisions, and termination procedures to protect your interests. Custody arrangements require special attention, as Canadian law demands proper segregation of client assets and may require third-party custodians for certain account types. Risk disclosure obligations are extensive under Canadian law, requiring managers to clearly communicate potential losses and conflicts of interest.

Legal requirements in Canada

Under the Securities Act in each province, asset managers must be registered as portfolio managers or exempt market dealers, depending on their activities and client base. Your agreement must reflect the manager's registration status and comply with National Instrument 31-103 requirements for client relationships. The Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act requires managers to implement know-your-client procedures and suspicious transaction reporting, which must be addressed in your agreement. Privacy obligations under PIPEDA govern how your personal information is collected, used, and disclosed, requiring specific consent provisions in the contract. Tax reporting requirements under the Income Tax Act may also impact agreement terms, particularly for non-resident clients or complex investment structures. Provincial insurance legislation may require additional disclosures if the manager provides insurance-related investment advice.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Asset Management Agreement is drafted to comply with Canada law. Key legislation includes:

Securities Act (Provincial): Primary legislation governing securities trading, investment management, and registration requirements for asset managers in each province
National Instrument 31-103: Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations - Sets out the requirements for registration as an asset manager and ongoing compliance obligations
Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act: Federal legislation requiring asset managers to implement anti-money laundering programs and report suspicious transactions
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA): Federal privacy legislation governing the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information in commercial activities
Income Tax Act: Federal legislation governing taxation of investment income and reporting requirements for asset managers
National Instrument 81-102: Investment Funds regulation governing mutual funds and other investment products
Business Corporations Act (Federal/Provincial): Legislation governing corporate structure and operations of asset management firms
Consumer Protection Act (Provincial): Provincial legislation protecting retail clients in financial services transactions
Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada (IIROC) Rules: Self-regulatory organization rules governing investment dealers and trading activity
Canadian Investor Protection Fund (CIPF) Requirements: Requirements for member firms regarding investor protection and insurance coverage

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