Limited Term Contract Template for the United Arab Emirates
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What is a Limited Term Contract?
The Limited Term Contract is now the standard form of employment agreement in the UAE, following the implementation of UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. This contract type is mandatory for all employment relationships in the UAE mainland and must be used when hiring new employees or renewing existing contracts. The agreement sets out the fixed duration of employment (maximum 3 years), which can be renewed for similar or shorter periods, and includes all mandatory provisions required by UAE law. It serves as a comprehensive document detailing the terms and conditions of employment, including probation periods, compensation, benefits, and termination provisions. The contract must be written in Arabic (with optional English translation) and registered with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) as part of the work permit and residency visa process.
About the Limited Term Contract
A Limited Term Contract is your essential legal document for establishing employment relationships in the United Arab Emirates. Under UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, this contract type became mandatory for all employment on the UAE mainland, replacing the previous unlimited-term contract system. The agreement creates a fixed-duration employment relationship with clear start and end dates, providing certainty for both you and your employee while ensuring full compliance with UAE labor regulations.
When do you need this document?
You need a Limited Term Contract whenever you hire an employee in the UAE mainland, whether you're bringing in new talent from abroad or employing UAE nationals or residents. This includes situations where you're expanding your business operations, hiring for project-based work, or filling temporary positions that require specific expertise. The contract is also required when renewing existing employment relationships, as all UAE employment must now operate under this fixed-term framework. Additionally, you'll need this document as part of the work permit and residency visa application process through the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE).
Key legal considerations
Your Limited Term Contract must specify a maximum duration of three years, after which it can be renewed for similar or shorter periods. The agreement must include mandatory probation provisions, with a maximum six-month probation period during which either party can terminate with one day's notice. You must clearly define the employee's salary, benefits, working hours, and annual leave entitlements in accordance with UAE labor law minimums. The contract should address end-of-service benefits calculations, notice periods for termination, and procedures for contract renewal. Consider including confidentiality clauses, non-compete restrictions (limited to two years maximum), and intellectual property provisions relevant to your business. Ensure the agreement complies with the new unemployment insurance scheme requirements introduced in 2023.
Legal requirements in United Arab Emirates
Under UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 and Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022, your contract must be written in Arabic, though you can include an English translation for clarity. The document must be registered with MOHRE as part of the work permit process and linked to the employee's residency visa application. You must ensure compliance with minimum wage requirements, maximum working hour restrictions (48 hours per week), and mandatory annual leave provisions (30 days minimum). The contract must specify the employee's job title, workplace location, and reporting structure. For UAE nationals, additional considerations under Federal Law No. 7 of 1999 regarding pension and social security contributions apply. All Limited Term Contracts must now include provisions for the mandatory unemployment insurance scheme administered by the UAE Unemployment Insurance Authority.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Limited Term Contract is drafted to comply with United Arab Emirates law. Key legislation includes:
Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022: Implementing regulations of the UAE Labor Law, providing detailed guidelines on how to apply the law's provisions
Ministerial Resolution No. 27 of 2022: Regulations concerning work permits and employment contracts, including specific requirements for limited-term contracts
UAE Federal Law No. 7 of 1999: Pension and Social Security Law, relevant for UAE national employees
Ministerial Resolution No. 47 of 2022: Regulations regarding unemployment insurance scheme which became mandatory from January 2023
UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 13 of 2022: Law regulating private sector workplace health and safety requirements
Ministerial Resolution No. 44 of 2022: Regulations regarding workplace discrimination and harassment
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