Person Specific Risk Assessment Template for England and Wales

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What is a Person Specific Risk Assessment?

Under English and Welsh law, a Person Specific Risk Assessment is required when an individual's circumstances, conditions, or needs may affect their safety or health at work, or when their condition might affect others' safety. This document becomes necessary when general risk assessments are insufficient to address individual-specific risks, such as when accommodating disabilities, medical conditions, pregnancy, or return to work after injury. The assessment must comply with various legislation including the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and the Equality Act 2010, ensuring appropriate control measures are implemented while maintaining confidentiality and dignity.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Person Specific Risk Assessment

A Person Specific Risk Assessment is a crucial workplace safety document that evaluates individual-specific health and safety risks that cannot be adequately addressed through general risk assessments. This assessment ensures your organisation meets its legal obligations while protecting vulnerable employees and maintaining a safe working environment for everyone.

When do you need this document?

You must conduct a person specific risk assessment when an employee's individual circumstances create unique workplace risks. This includes situations where employees have disclosed medical conditions, disabilities, or are pregnant, as well as when workers are returning after long-term absence or injury. The assessment is also required when implementing reasonable adjustments under the Equality Act 2010, or when occupational health professionals recommend individual risk evaluation. Young workers under 18, new or expectant mothers, and employees with temporary or permanent health conditions all trigger the need for this specialised assessment.

Key legal considerations

Your Person Specific Risk Assessment must balance multiple legal requirements while maintaining the individual's dignity and privacy. The document must identify specific hazards relevant to the person's condition, evaluate both likelihood and severity of potential harm, and establish appropriate control measures. You must ensure all personal and health information remains confidential, processed only by authorised personnel under GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018 requirements. The assessment should demonstrate reasonable adjustments where applicable, document any consultation with occupational health services, and establish clear review timelines. Remember that control measures must be proportionate, practical, and not discriminatory, while still ensuring effective risk mitigation.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, employers have an absolute duty to ensure employee health, safety and welfare, which extends to individual-specific assessments. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 specifically require risk assessments that consider vulnerable workers and individual circumstances. Your assessment must comply with Equality Act 2010 provisions, demonstrating consideration of protected characteristics and implementing reasonable adjustments where required. GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018 mandate that any health information collected must be processed lawfully, with appropriate consent and security measures. The assessment must be conducted by competent persons, regularly reviewed, and updated when circumstances change. Documentation should be retained according to statutory requirements and made available to relevant authorities upon request.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Person Specific Risk Assessment is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974: Primary legislation that forms the foundation of health and safety law in the UK, establishing general duties for employers to ensure health, safety and welfare of employees

Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999: Sets out specific requirements for risk assessments and requires special attention to vulnerable workers

Equality Act 2010: Provides protection against discrimination, establishes duty to make reasonable adjustments, and requires consideration of protected characteristics

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Data Protection Act 2018: Governs the processing of personal data, including special category health information, and establishes data protection principles

Human Rights Act 1998: Protects fundamental rights including right to privacy, dignity, and protection from discrimination

Mental Capacity Act 2005: Provides framework for assessment of capacity and making best interests decisions for individuals who may lack capacity

Display Screen Equipment Regulations 1992: Specific regulations governing work with display screen equipment and associated risk assessments

Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992: Specific regulations covering the assessment and management of risks from manual handling activities

Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992: Regulations governing the provision and use of personal protective equipment in the workplace

Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992: Sets out requirements for the physical workplace environment and facilities

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