Convertible Loan Agreement Template for India

A comprehensive legal agreement governed by Indian law that establishes the terms and conditions for a loan that can be converted into equity shares of the borrower company. The document details the loan amount, interest rate, repayment terms, conversion mechanics, trigger events, and price determination methods. It incorporates provisions compliant with the Companies Act 2013, SEBI regulations, and other relevant Indian legislation, while addressing key aspects such as foreign investment regulations if applicable. The agreement balances the interests of both the lender and borrower, providing flexibility in financing while ensuring regulatory compliance.

Typically:
₹16400
i
This cost is based on prices provided by
6 legal services in your market.
With GenieAI:

₹0

i
Generate and export your first
document completely free.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Get template free
Upload to review

Your data doesn't train Genie's AI

You keep IP ownership of your docs

4.6 / 5
4.6 / 5
4.8 / 5
Alternatively...

What is a Convertible Loan Agreement?

The Convertible Loan Agreement serves as a crucial financing instrument in the Indian market, particularly for startups and growing companies seeking flexible funding options. It provides a hybrid financing solution that combines elements of debt and equity, allowing companies to secure immediate funding while deferring equity valuation discussions. This document is especially valuable during bridge financing rounds or when traditional equity valuation is challenging. The agreement must comply with Indian regulatory requirements, including the Companies Act 2013, SEBI guidelines, and FEMA regulations for foreign investments. It typically includes detailed provisions for loan terms, conversion mechanisms, investor rights, and protection measures, making it suitable for both domestic and international funding arrangements while ensuring alignment with Indian legal framework.

What sections should be included in a Convertible Loan Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the Lender and Borrower with complete legal details

2. Background: Context of the loan, brief description of the borrower's business, and purpose of the convertible loan

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Loan Amount and Disbursement: Details of the loan amount, disbursement conditions and process

5. Interest: Interest rate, calculation method, payment frequency, and default interest provisions

6. Repayment Terms: Repayment schedule, prepayment provisions, and payment mechanics

7. Conversion Rights: Terms and conditions for conversion of loan to equity, including trigger events and conversion price mechanism

8. Conversion Process: Detailed procedure for exercising conversion rights and implementation of conversion

9. Representations and Warranties: Standard and specific representations and warranties from both parties

10. Borrower Covenants: Positive and negative covenants binding the borrower

11. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and consequences thereof

12. Termination: Conditions and process for termination of the agreement

13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Applicable law and courts having jurisdiction

14. Notices: Process and addresses for serving notices under the agreement

What sections are optional to include in a Convertible Loan Agreement?

1. Security: Include when the loan is secured by any assets or guarantees

2. Information Rights: Include for additional reporting and information access rights for the lender

3. Board Observer Rights: Include when lender is granted right to appoint board observer

4. Anti-dilution Protection: Include to protect conversion rights against dilution from new share issuances

5. Tag-Along Rights: Include when lender requires right to participate in sale of shares by promoters

6. Foreign Investment Compliance: Include when lender is a foreign entity to ensure FEMA compliance

7. Most Favored Nation: Include to ensure lender gets best terms offered to future convertible loan lenders

What schedules should be included in a Convertible Loan Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Conditions Precedent: List of conditions to be satisfied before loan disbursement

2. Schedule 2 - Form of Drawdown Notice: Template for requesting loan disbursement

3. Schedule 3 - Conversion Mechanics: Detailed calculations and examples of conversion price and share allocation

4. Schedule 4 - Form of Conversion Notice: Template notice for exercising conversion rights

5. Schedule 5 - Cap Table: Current and post-conversion shareholding structure

6. Schedule 6 - Company Information: Key corporate and financial information of the borrower

7. Appendix A - Board Resolution: Format of board resolution approving the convertible loan

8. Appendix B - Shareholder Resolution: Format of shareholder resolution approving the convertible loan

Authors

Alex Denne

Advisor @ GenieAI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

GenieAI

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use

Find the document you need

Bespoke Contract

A customized legal agreement tailored to specific business requirements under Indian law, incorporating both mandatory legal provisions and specialized commercial terms.

Download

Supplementary Agreement

An Indian law-governed document that modifies or adds to an existing agreement while maintaining its core structure and legal framework.

Download

Public Contract

An Indian law-governed agreement between a government entity and private party for public procurement, following government procurement regulations and compliance requirements.

Download

Partnership Agreement In Written Form

A legally binding agreement under Indian law that establishes a partnership between two or more parties, defining their rights, responsibilities, and business relationship.

Download

Business Agreement

A legally binding business agreement under Indian law establishing commercial relationships between parties, incorporating key provisions and compliance requirements.

Download

Triple Net Lease Agreement

An Indian law-governed lease agreement where the tenant is responsible for property taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs in addition to rent.

Download

Sub Tenancy Agreement

An Indian law-compliant agreement allowing a tenant to lease their rented property to another party, subject to state-specific regulations and original lease terms.

Download

Novation Agreement (Real Estate)

An Indian law-governed agreement transferring rights and obligations under an existing real estate contract from one party to another, with the consent of all parties involved.

Download

Option Contract (Real Estate)

An Indian law-governed agreement granting exclusive rights to purchase specified real estate property within a set timeframe and price.

Download

Novation Agreement

An Indian law-governed tripartite agreement that transfers contractual rights and obligations from one party to another, with all parties' consent.

Download

Material Contract

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing terms for material supply, including specifications, quality standards, and delivery terms.

Download

Franchise Agreement

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing a franchise relationship, granting business operation rights under the franchisor's brand and system.

Download

Barter Agreement

An Indian law-governed agreement facilitating the direct exchange of goods/services between parties without monetary consideration.

Download

Basic Ordering Agreement

An Indian law-governed master agreement establishing terms and conditions for future orders between parties, streamlining recurring business transactions.

Download

Money Agreement Between Two Parties

An Indian law-governed agreement that formalizes monetary lending arrangements between two parties, including loan terms, interest rates, and repayment conditions.

Download

Simple Contract

A basic legal agreement governed by Indian law that establishes clear, enforceable terms between parties while maintaining simplicity in structure and content.

Download

Mutual Agreement Between Two Parties

An Indian law-governed bilateral agreement establishing mutual rights and obligations between two contracting parties.

Download

Formal Agreement

A legally binding agreement under Indian law establishing enforceable obligations between parties, structured according to Indian Contract Act requirements.

Download

Business Transfer Agreement

An Indian law-governed agreement facilitating the comprehensive transfer of a business or its substantial part from one entity to another, including assets, liabilities, employees, and associated rights.

Download

Tooling Agreement

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing terms for industrial tool supply, ownership, and maintenance between manufacturers and tool suppliers.

Download

Representation Agreement

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing and regulating the principal-representative relationship, including scope, responsibilities, and terms of representation.

Download

Notary Rent Agreement

An Indian legal document establishing rental terms between landlord and tenant, notarized for enhanced legal validity under Indian property law.

Download

Model Tenancy Agreement

A standardized rental agreement template compliant with India's Model Tenancy Act 2021, governing landlord-tenant relationships in Indian property rentals.

Download

Lease With Option To Buy

An Indian law-governed agreement combining property lease terms with a future purchase option, establishing rights and obligations for both temporary occupation and potential ownership transfer.

Download

Work Agreement Between Two Parties

A legally binding employment agreement under Indian law that establishes the terms and conditions between an employer and employee.

Download

Catering Contract

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing terms and conditions for professional catering services, including food safety compliance and service standards.

Download

Shipment Contract

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing terms and conditions for goods transportation, including carrier and shipper obligations, delivery terms, and liability provisions.

Download

House Construction Agreement Between Owner Contractor

An Indian law-governed agreement between a property owner and contractor for residential house construction, detailing construction terms, specifications, and obligations.

Download

Co Broker Agreement

An Indian law-compliant agreement establishing cooperation terms between real estate brokers, including commission sharing and operational procedures under RERA guidelines.

Download

International Sales Contract

An Indian law-governed contract template for international sale of goods, incorporating key provisions for cross-border commercial transactions.

Download

Promissory Contract

An Indian law-governed contract containing a legally binding promise to pay a specified sum of money, structured under the Indian Contract Act and Negotiable Instruments Act.

Download

Professional Services Retainer Agreement

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing terms for ongoing professional services provided on a retainer basis.

Download

Maintenance Contract

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing terms and conditions for maintenance services, including scope, responsibilities, and service levels.

Download

Business Purchase Agreement

An Indian law-governed agreement for the purchase and sale of a business, detailing terms, conditions, and obligations of all parties involved in the transaction.

Download

Education Agreement With Employer

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing terms for employer-sponsored employee education, including financial support, obligations, and service bond requirements.

Download

Umbrella Agreement

An Indian law-governed master agreement establishing framework terms for ongoing business relationships and future specific agreements.

Download

Share Purchase Agreement

An Indian law-governed agreement documenting the terms and conditions for the purchase and sale of shares in a company, including transaction structure, price, and regulatory compliance requirements.

Download

Professional Services Contract

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing terms and conditions for professional service provision, including scope, payment, and obligations.

Download

Buyer Representation Agreement

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing terms for professional representation of a buyer by a real estate agent in property transactions.

Download

Non Disclosure Agreement For Employees

An Indian law-governed agreement establishing confidentiality obligations between employer and employee, protecting company secrets and proprietary information.

Download
See more related templates

Genie’s Security Promise

Genie is the safest place to draft. Here’s how we prioritise your privacy and security.

Your data is private:

We do not train on your data; Genie’s AI improves independently

All data stored on Genie is private to your organisation

Your documents are protected:

Your documents are protected by ultra-secure 256-bit encryption

We are ISO27001 certified, so your data is secure

Organizational security:

You retain IP ownership of your documents and their information

You have full control over your data and who gets to see it