Loan Agreement Template for United States

A Loan Agreement is a binding contract where one party lends money to another, setting out how and when the borrower must repay the funds. In Saudi Arabia, these agreements must follow Shariah principles, which prohibit charging interest (riba) but allow other forms of profit-sharing and fees that comply with Islamic finance rules.

The agreement spells out key terms like payment schedules, profit rates, default consequences, and any collateral requirements. Saudi banks and financial institutions use standardized forms approved by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), while private loans between individuals or businesses need to carefully document terms that align with both Shariah law and the Kingdom's commercial regulations.

Use a Loan Agreement anytime you lend or borrow money in Saudi Arabia, especially for significant amounts or business purposes. This protects both parties by clearly documenting the financing terms, repayment schedule, and Shariah-compliant profit arrangements.

Common situations include business expansion financing, property purchases, equipment acquisition, or personal loans between family members. Having a proper agreement becomes crucial when dealing with large sums, multiple payment installments, or when collateral is involved. For business loans through Saudi banks, SAMA-approved agreement templates help ensure compliance with both Islamic finance principles and banking regulations.

• Lending Agreement: Standard commercial format used by Saudi businesses, featuring comprehensive Shariah-compliant profit terms
• Home Loan Agreement: Specialized for real estate financing, including property-specific clauses and SAMA-approved mortgage terms
• Promissory Note Loan Agreement: Combines loan terms with a formal payment promise, often used in business transactions
• Personal Loan Contract Between Friends: Simplified format for private lending, maintaining Shariah compliance while documenting informal arrangements
• Loan Agreement Letter: Brief, letter-style format suitable for straightforward loans with basic terms

• Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions: Create and issue standardized Loan Agreements that comply with both SAMA regulations and Shariah principles
• Business Owners: Use these agreements when seeking capital for expansion, equipment purchases, or operational needs
• Property Buyers: Enter into specialized home financing agreements with Shariah-compliant terms
• Private Lenders: Document personal or business loans while ensuring compliance with Islamic finance rules
• Legal Advisors: Draft and review agreements to ensure they meet both regulatory requirements and client needs
• Shariah Boards: Review and approve loan structures to ensure Islamic finance compliance

• Basic Details: Gather complete legal names, addresses, and ID numbers of all parties involved
• Loan Specifics: Document the principal amount, profit rate (avoiding interest), and payment schedule
• Shariah Compliance: Ensure profit structure follows Islamic finance principles approved by SAMA
• Security Details: List any collateral, guarantees, or assets being used as security
• Payment Terms: Specify installment amounts, due dates, and acceptable payment methods
• Default Provisions: Outline consequences and remedies that align with Saudi commercial law
• Documentation: Collect necessary supporting documents like business licenses or property records

• Party Information: Full legal names, addresses, and official identification numbers of lender and borrower
• Loan Details: Principal amount, purpose, and Shariah-compliant profit structure
• Payment Terms: Clear schedule of installments, profit calculations, and payment methods
• Security Provisions: Description of any collateral or guarantees securing the loan
• Default Clauses: Consequences and remedies aligned with Saudi commercial law
• Representations: Statements confirming parties' legal capacity and Shariah compliance
• Governing Law: Explicit reference to Saudi law and Shariah principles
• Dispute Resolution: Agreed method for handling conflicts under Saudi jurisdiction

A Loan Agreement differs significantly from a Bond Purchase Agreement in Saudi Arabia's financial system. While both involve raising capital, their structures and Shariah compliance methods vary considerably.

• Legal Structure: Loan Agreements create a direct lending relationship between two parties, while Bond Purchase Agreements involve tradable securities and multiple investors
• Profit Mechanism: Loan Agreements use Shariah-compliant profit-sharing structures, whereas Bond Agreements typically involve sukuk (Islamic bonds) with asset-backed returns
• Transferability: Loans are generally non-transferable personal obligations, while bonds can be traded on secondary markets under Islamic finance rules
• Documentation: Loan Agreements require simpler documentation focused on repayment terms, while Bond Agreements need extensive disclosure and regulatory filings with SAMA
• Target Users: Loans suit individual borrowers and small businesses, while bonds are typically used by large corporations and government entities