Corporate Banking Resolution Template for England and Wales
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What is a Corporate Banking Resolution?
A Corporate Banking Resolution is a formal board decision authorising a company's banking arrangements, such as opening an account, changing signatories, or approving borrowing facilities. Under English law it provides the internal authority that supports the bank mandate submitted to the bank. It must reflect the company's articles and the Companies Act 2006 formalities to be accepted by the bank and relied upon as valid.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Corporate Banking Resolution and when is it used?
A Corporate Banking Resolution is a formal decision of the company's board of directors authorising specific banking arrangements, such as opening a bank account, changing signatories, approving borrowing facilities, or granting authority to specified persons to operate the account. Banks require it as formal evidence of the company's internal authority before acting on instructions or making changes to an account mandate.
Who has authority to pass a Corporate Banking Resolution?
A banking resolution is typically passed by the board of directors, which has authority over the company's financial affairs under its articles of association. Some resolutions, particularly those authorising large borrowings or creating security, may require shareholder approval under the company's articles or the Companies Act 2006. Check the articles to confirm whether board authority alone is sufficient.
What information should a Corporate Banking Resolution contain?
Include the company's full registered name and number, the date the resolution was passed, the names and titles of the directors present or consenting, a clear statement of what is being authorised (opening an account, adding a signatory, approving a facility), specimen signatures of any authorised signatories, and a certification by the company secretary or a director that it is a true copy of a resolution duly passed.
Can a Corporate Banking Resolution be passed without a formal board meeting?
Yes. Under section 288 of the Companies Act 2006 (for written resolutions of private companies) or the company's articles, directors can pass a resolution by unanimous written consent without holding a formal meeting. The resolution must be signed by all directors entitled to vote. Many banks will accept a written resolution if the company's articles permit this procedure.
Does the bank need to see the original Corporate Banking Resolution?
Most banks accept a certified copy signed by a director or company secretary confirming it is a true copy of a resolution duly passed. Some banks may request an original or notarised copy for significant transactions. Where the resolution is submitted electronically, the bank's own procedures will specify what form of electronic authentication is acceptable under the Payment Services Regulations 2017.
How frequently should a Corporate Banking Resolution be updated?
Update the banking resolution whenever there is a change in authorised signatories (due to director appointments or resignations), a change in signing limits or mandates, or a significant change in the company's name or structure. Failing to keep the bank mandate current can delay payments or create security risks if former directors retain account access after leaving the company.
What is the difference between a Corporate Banking Resolution and a bank mandate?
A Corporate Banking Resolution is the internal board decision authorising specific banking arrangements. A bank mandate is the form submitted to the bank recording the authorised signatories, their signing authorities, and any conditions for operating the account. The resolution provides the internal authority; the mandate is the bank's operational record. The two should be consistent with one another.
Can a corporate banking resolution authorise a director to act as sole signatory?
Yes. The resolution can authorise one or more directors to operate the account individually (sole signature) or require two signatories for transactions above a specified amount. Many companies require dual authorisation for payments above a threshold as an internal control. The limit and signing conditions should be clearly stated in both the resolution and the bank mandate to avoid disputes with the bank about transaction authority.
About the Corporate Banking Resolution
A Corporate Banking Resolution is a critical legal document that formally authorizes specific individuals within your corporation to conduct banking transactions and establish financial relationships on behalf of the company. Under United States law, banks require this resolution to verify that designated employees or officers have proper authority to open accounts, sign checks, transfer funds, and execute other banking activities for your corporation.
When do you need this document?
You need a Corporate Banking Resolution whenever your corporation establishes new banking relationships, changes authorized signatories, or modifies existing banking authorities. Banks typically require this document when opening corporate accounts, applying for business loans, establishing credit lines, or setting up electronic banking services. The resolution is also necessary when board composition changes, new officers are appointed, or existing banking authorities need modification. Additionally, some financial institutions require updated resolutions annually or when significant corporate changes occur, such as mergers or restructuring.
Key legal considerations
Your Corporate Banking Resolution must clearly identify authorized signatories, specify their transaction limits, and define the scope of their banking authority. The document should include provisions for single versus dual signature requirements based on transaction amounts, authority for electronic banking access, and specific powers such as borrowing authority or investment decisions. Consider including language that protects the corporation from unauthorized actions and ensures compliance with internal corporate policies. The resolution should also address succession planning by specifying how banking authority transfers when personnel changes occur. Additionally, ensure the document includes proper corporate formalities such as board meeting minutes, quorum confirmation, and corporate seal requirements where applicable.
Legal requirements in the United States
Under United States federal law, your Corporate Banking Resolution must comply with the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) and USA PATRIOT Act requirements, which mandate customer identification and anti-money laundering provisions. The resolution must include accurate corporate information such as legal name, state of incorporation, and federal tax identification number to satisfy these federal requirements. State corporate laws also govern the resolution's validity, requiring compliance with your state's corporate governance statutes and your corporation's bylaws. The document must demonstrate proper board authority through meeting minutes, quorum confirmation, and appropriate voting procedures. Additionally, the resolution should reference compliance with the Truth in Lending Act for credit-related banking activities and the Electronic Funds Transfer Act for electronic banking authorizations, ensuring your corporation meets all federal regulatory requirements for banking relationships.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Corporate Banking Resolution is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:
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