90 Day Termination Notice Template for Canada
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What is a 90 Day Termination Notice?
The 90 Day Termination Notice is a crucial document used in Canadian employment contexts when an employer needs to provide extended notice of employment termination. This document is typically used for senior positions, specialized roles, or situations where significant knowledge transfer is required. It complies with Canadian federal and provincial employment standards, which mandate minimum notice periods and specific content requirements. The notice outlines key information including the termination date, continuation of salary and benefits, transition responsibilities, and any post-employment obligations. This document is particularly relevant when dealing with long-term employees or positions requiring extensive handover periods, ensuring both legal compliance and practical business continuity.
About the 90 Day Termination Notice
When you need to terminate an employee's position while providing extended notice, a 90 Day Termination Notice ensures you comply with Canadian employment law while managing a smooth transition. This formal document serves as official notice of employment termination, providing both legal protection for your organization and clear expectations for the departing employee.
When do you need this document?
You'll need a 90 Day Termination Notice in several specific situations. Senior executives and management positions often require extended notice periods due to their complex responsibilities and the time needed to find suitable replacements. Employees with specialized skills or institutional knowledge may need longer transition periods to properly transfer their responsibilities to colleagues or successors. Long-term employees, particularly those with over 20 years of service, may be entitled to extended notice under common law principles that exceed minimum statutory requirements. You'll also need this document when restructuring requires advance planning, merger and acquisition activities demand careful workforce transitions, or when eliminating positions that require significant operational adjustments.
Key legal considerations
Several critical legal elements must be addressed in your 90 Day Termination Notice. The document must clearly state whether the termination is with cause or without cause, as this affects the employee's entitlements and your legal obligations. You need to specify the continuation of salary and benefits during the notice period, ensuring compliance with minimum employment standards. The notice must outline any post-employment obligations, including non-compete clauses, confidentiality agreements, and return of company property. Consider including details about transition responsibilities, knowledge transfer requirements, and any severance pay beyond the notice period. Be careful to avoid discriminatory language or references that could suggest termination based on prohibited grounds under human rights legislation.
Legal requirements in Canada
Canadian employment law establishes specific requirements for termination notices that vary between federal and provincial jurisdictions. Under the Canada Labour Code, federally regulated employees are entitled to minimum notice periods ranging from two weeks to eight weeks, depending on length of service. Provincial Employment Standards Acts set similar minimums, but common law may require significantly longer notice periods for certain employees. In Quebec, the Civil Code governs employment relationships with distinct requirements from other provinces. Your notice must comply with minimum standards while considering factors like the employee's age, length of service, position level, and ability to find comparable employment. Human rights legislation across all jurisdictions prohibits termination based on protected characteristics such as age, gender, race, or disability. Ensure your notice period calculation accounts for both statutory minimums and reasonable notice requirements established through case law.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This 90 Day Termination Notice is drafted to comply with Canada law. Key legislation includes:
Employment Standards Act (Various Provinces): Provincial legislation setting minimum standards for employment termination, notice periods, and severance pay
Canadian Human Rights Act: Federal anti-discrimination law ensuring terminations are not based on prohibited grounds of discrimination
Provincial Human Rights Codes: Provincial legislation protecting against discrimination in employment termination
Common Law Notice Requirements: Case law establishing reasonable notice periods based on factors such as age, length of service, and position
Civil Code of Quebec: Specific legislation governing employment relationships in Quebec, including termination requirements
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA): Federal privacy legislation relevant to handling employee information during termination process
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