Stock Escrow Agreement for the United States

Stock Escrow Agreement Template for United States

A Stock Escrow Agreement is a legally binding document used in the United States that establishes the terms and conditions under which shares of stock are held by a third-party escrow agent. The agreement governs the temporary holding of shares, typically during a merger, acquisition, or employee stock ownership arrangement, ensuring that specific conditions are met before the shares are released. It complies with federal securities laws, state-specific regulations, and relevant exchange requirements where applicable.

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What is a Stock Escrow Agreement?

A Stock Escrow Agreement serves as a critical instrument in various corporate transactions within the United States. This document is commonly used when shares need to be held in trust during mergers, acquisitions, employee stock ownership plans, or other corporate events. The agreement details the responsibilities of the escrow agent, conditions for release, voting rights, dividend treatments, and other essential terms. It ensures compliance with SEC regulations, state securities laws, and relevant corporate governance requirements. Stock Escrow Agreements are particularly important in protecting all parties' interests by providing a secure mechanism for share transfers and ensuring that predetermined conditions are satisfied before final distribution.

What sections should be included in a Stock Escrow Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies all parties: Company, Stockholders, and Escrow Agent

2. Background/Recitals: Explains the context and purpose of the escrow arrangement

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Appointment of Escrow Agent: Formal appointment and acceptance of the escrow agent's role

5. Deposit of Escrow Shares: Details of the shares being placed in escrow

6. Term of Escrow: Duration of the escrow arrangement

7. Release Conditions: Conditions under which shares will be released from escrow

8. Escrow Agent's Duties: Responsibilities and obligations of the escrow agent

9. Fees and Expenses: Compensation and expense reimbursement for the escrow agent

10. General Provisions: Standard legal provisions including governing law, notices, etc.

What sections are optional to include in a Stock Escrow Agreement?

1. Voting Rights: Provisions governing the rights to vote escrowed shares during the escrow period

2. Dividend Rights: Provisions governing the treatment of dividends on escrowed shares during the escrow period

3. Replacement of Escrow Agent: Process and conditions for replacing the escrow agent during the term

4. Tax Provisions: Special tax considerations and responsibilities of the parties regarding the escrowed shares

What schedules should be included in a Stock Escrow Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Stockholder Information: List of stockholders and their respective share quantities subject to escrow

2. Schedule B - Release Schedule: Detailed timeline and conditions for share releases from escrow

3. Exhibit A - Form of Release Notice: Template form for requesting release of shares from escrow

4. Exhibit B - Wire Instructions: Banking details for fee payments and other transfers

5. Exhibit C - Authorized Signatories: List of persons authorized to give instructions to escrow agent

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Security Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Industries

Securities Act of 1933: Federal law governing initial securities offerings, registration requirements, and disclosure obligations for publicly traded securities

Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Federal law regulating secondary market trading, establishing SEC authority, and ongoing reporting requirements

Regulation D: SEC rules providing exemptions for private placement offerings and establishing requirements for such exemptions

State Blue Sky Laws: State-specific securities regulations governing securities offerings and trading within individual states

UCC Article 8: Uniform Commercial Code provisions governing investment securities, transfers, and rights of securities holders

UCC Article 9: Uniform Commercial Code provisions covering secured transactions and security interests in securities

Internal Revenue Code: Federal tax laws affecting escrow arrangements and potential tax implications of stock transfers

IRC Section 409A: Specific provisions governing deferred compensation arrangements and their tax treatment

Bank Secrecy Act: Federal law requiring financial institutions to assist government agencies in detecting and preventing money laundering

State Trust and Escrow Laws: State-specific regulations governing escrow agents, licensing requirements, and escrow operations

Delaware General Corporation Law: Comprehensive state corporate law framework often used for corporate governance and stock matters

Exchange Rules: Specific requirements set by stock exchanges (NYSE, NASDAQ) for listed companies regarding stock transfers and escrow arrangements

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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