Letter Of Intent To Buy for the United States

Letter Of Intent To Buy Template for United States

A Letter of Intent to Buy is a preliminary written document outlining the key terms and conditions under which one party proposes to purchase assets, property, or a business from another party. Under United States law, while generally non-binding except for specific provisions (such as confidentiality and exclusivity), this document serves as a framework for future negotiations and demonstrates serious intent to proceed with the transaction. It typically includes proposed purchase price, payment terms, due diligence requirements, timeline, and any major conditions that must be met before proceeding to a definitive agreement.

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What is a Letter Of Intent To Buy?

A Letter of Intent to Buy is commonly used in the United States as a preliminary step in major purchase transactions, whether for real estate, business acquisitions, or significant assets. This document is typically drafted when a potential buyer has serious interest but requires more detailed investigation before committing to a final purchase agreement. While predominantly non-binding, certain sections such as confidentiality and exclusivity provisions are often legally enforceable under US law. The LOI helps structure negotiations, outline key terms, and provide a roadmap for due diligence and definitive agreements. It's particularly valuable in complex transactions where multiple stakeholders are involved and when significant due diligence is required before finalizing the purchase.

What sections should be included in a Letter Of Intent To Buy?

1. Date and Address Block: Current date and recipient's full contact details

2. Subject Line: Clear identification of the document as a Letter of Intent to Buy [Asset/Property/Business]

3. Opening Paragraph: Introduction of the parties and clear statement of intent to purchase

4. Asset Description: Detailed description of what is intended to be purchased

5. Purchase Price: Proposed purchase price or price range and payment terms

6. Key Terms: Essential terms and conditions of the proposed transaction

7. Due Diligence: Outline of the due diligence process and timeline

8. Timeline: Proposed timeline for completing the transaction

9. Exclusivity: Period during which the seller cannot negotiate with other parties

10. Confidentiality: Statement regarding the confidential nature of the discussions and information shared

11. Non-Binding Nature: Clear statement that the LOI is non-binding except for specified sections

12. Closing: Signature blocks and formal letter closing

What sections are optional to include in a Letter Of Intent To Buy?

1. Financing Contingency: Include when purchase is dependent on securing specific financing

2. Regulatory Approval: Include when the transaction requires governmental or regulatory approvals

3. Employee Matters: Include when purchasing a business with employees and specific employment terms need to be addressed

4. Intellectual Property: Include when the purchase involves significant IP assets

5. Environmental Matters: Include when purchasing property or business with potential environmental liabilities

6. Break-up Fee: Include when there's a need to specify compensation if the deal fails under certain circumstances

7. Post-Closing Covenants: Include when specific actions are required after the transaction closes

What schedules should be included in a Letter Of Intent To Buy?

1. Asset Schedule: Detailed listing of assets included in the proposed purchase

2. Price Calculation: Breakdown of purchase price components and calculations if complex

3. Due Diligence Checklist: List of required documents and information for due diligence

4. Timeline Schedule: Detailed timeline with specific milestones and deadlines

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant Industries

Real Estate

Manufacturing

Technology

Retail

Healthcare

Financial Services

Professional Services

Industrial

Energy

Agriculture

Construction

Automotive

Education

Hospitality

Transportation and Logistics

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Corporate Development

Mergers & Acquisitions

Business Development

Strategy

Operations

Real Estate

Investment

Risk Management

Compliance

Executive Leadership

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Chief Legal Officer

General Counsel

Corporate Development Director

Mergers & Acquisitions Director

Business Development Manager

Investment Manager

Real Estate Director

Property Manager

Corporate Attorney

Financial Controller

Business Owner

Managing Director

Operations Director

Strategy Director

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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