Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA): Federal law that requires financial institutions to explain their information-sharing practices to customers and protect sensitive data. Critical for insurance NDAs as it sets standards for privacy and data protection.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): Federal law governing the protection of sensitive patient health information, including how it's handled by insurance companies and their business associates.

Federal Trade Secrets Act: Federal legislation that prohibits unauthorized disclosure of confidential government and trade secret information, providing a framework for protecting sensitive business information.

Defend Trade Secrets Act (DTSA): Federal law that provides a national system for protecting trade secrets and allows companies to file trade secret cases in federal court.

State Insurance Regulations: State-specific rules governing insurance operations, including requirements for protecting policyholder information and maintaining confidentiality.

State Trade Secret Laws: State-level protections for trade secrets that may provide additional or different protections than federal law, varying by jurisdiction.

State Privacy Laws: State-specific privacy regulations (such as CCPA in California) that may impose additional requirements for handling personal information.

State Data Protection Laws: State-level requirements for securing and protecting personal and business data, including breach notification requirements.

NAIC Guidelines: National Association of Insurance Commissioners' standards and best practices for insurance industry operations, including data protection and confidentiality.

McCarran-Ferguson Act: Federal law that establishes state regulation as the primary source of insurance industry oversight, affecting how federal laws interact with state insurance regulations.

PII Protection Requirements: Specific rules and regulations governing the handling and protection of Personally Identifiable Information in the insurance context.

Data Breach Notification Requirements: Legal obligations to notify affected parties and authorities in the event of a data breach, varying by state and type of information compromised.

Insurance Cybersecurity Regulations: Specific requirements for insurance companies regarding cybersecurity measures and protection of sensitive information.

Contract Law Fundamentals: Basic contract law principles including consideration, enforcement provisions, duration terms, and remedies for breach that must be incorporated into the NDA.