Home Purchase Agreement for the United States

Home Purchase Agreement Template for United States

A Home Purchase Agreement is a legally binding contract used in the United States that outlines the terms and conditions of a residential property sale. It includes details about the property, purchase price, payment terms, contingencies, and obligations of both buyer and seller. The agreement must comply with federal regulations such as RESPA and TILA, as well as specific state and local real estate laws governing property transfers.

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What is a Home Purchase Agreement?

The Home Purchase Agreement serves as the foundational document in residential real estate transactions across the United States. It is essential when transferring ownership of residential property from seller to buyer, protecting both parties' interests by clearly defining the terms of sale, conditions, and responsibilities. The agreement must incorporate various legal requirements, including state-specific property laws, federal regulations like RESPA and the Fair Housing Act, and local zoning requirements. It typically includes contingencies for financing, property inspection, and title review, while also addressing specific details about the property, closing procedures, and remedies in case of default.

What sections should be included in a Home Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies buyer and seller with full legal names and addresses

2. Background/Recitals: Brief context of the transaction and property identification

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property being sold

5. Purchase Price: Amount and payment terms including deposits

6. Closing: Closing date, location, and requirements

7. Seller's Representations: Warranties about property condition and title

8. Buyer's Representations: Financial capacity and intent statements

9. Default Provisions: Consequences of breach by either party

10. Signatures: Execution block for all parties

What sections are optional to include in a Home Purchase Agreement?

1. Financing Contingency: Terms if purchase depends on buyer securing mortgage

2. Inspection Contingency: Terms for property inspection period

3. Sale Contingency: Condition that buyer must sell existing home

4. Tenant Rights: Existing tenant arrangements and obligations

What schedules should be included in a Home Purchase Agreement?

1. Property Inventory: List of included fixtures and personal property

2. Property Disclosure Statement: Mandatory seller disclosures about property condition

3. Title Documents: Current title report or commitment

4. Environmental Reports: Any environmental assessments or reports

5. Survey: Property survey and plot plan

6. Lead Paint Disclosure: Required for pre-1978 properties

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Industries

RESPA: Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act - Federal law governing real estate settlement processes and disclosures in residential transactions

TILA: Truth in Lending Act - Federal regulation requiring lenders to provide standardized disclosures about loan terms and costs

Fair Housing Act: Federal law prohibiting discrimination in real estate transactions based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability

Equal Credit Opportunity Act: Federal law ensuring equal access to credit and prohibiting discrimination in lending practices

Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act: Federal law requiring developers to provide detailed information about their development projects to potential buyers

Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act: Federal law requiring disclosure of known lead-based paint hazards in properties built before 1978

State Property Laws: State-specific regulations governing property rights, ownership, and transfer of real estate

State Real Estate Transfer Laws: State-specific requirements for transferring property ownership and recording deeds

State Disclosure Requirements: State-mandated disclosures about property condition, defects, and other material facts

State Recording Requirements: State-specific rules for recording real estate documents and maintaining public records

State Real Estate Contract Laws: State-specific requirements for valid real estate contracts and agreements

State Consumer Protection Laws: State laws protecting buyers and sellers from unfair practices in real estate transactions

Local Zoning Laws: Municipal regulations governing property use, development, and restrictions

Municipal Building Codes: Local regulations setting standards for building construction and safety

Local Property Transfer Tax Requirements: Municipal taxes and fees associated with real estate transfers

HOA Rules: Homeowners Association regulations affecting property use and maintenance (where applicable)

Historic District Requirements: Special regulations for properties located in designated historic districts

Statute of Frauds: Legal requirement that real estate contracts must be in writing to be enforceable

Contract Law Principles: General legal principles governing contract formation, performance, and enforcement

Title Requirements: Legal requirements for establishing and transferring clear property title

Mortgage and Financing Regulations: Laws governing real estate financing, mortgages, and lending practices

Environmental Regulations: Laws protecting environmental resources and requiring disclosure of environmental hazards

Property Survey Requirements: Legal requirements for property surveys and boundary determinations

Insurance Requirements: Legal requirements for property insurance and title insurance in real estate transactions

Teams

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