Articles of Association Template for the USA

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What is an Articles of Association?

Articles of association are the governing document that sets out how a corporation runs its internal affairs. They cover how the board and shareholders make decisions, the rights attached to shares, how directors are appointed, and how the company keeps its financial and legal house in order. Read alongside the memorandum, they act as the company's operating manual.

Think of the articles as your company's playbook. They set the ground rules for issuing stock, appointing directors, calling a general meeting, passing an ordinary or special resolution, and handling disputes between members. State laws such as Delaware's General Corporation Law provide the baseline framework, and your articles of association customize those rules to fit your specific business, ownership structure, and goals.

For a related founding document, see our memorandum of association templates.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should you use an Articles of Association?

Companies need articles of association when incorporating or restructuring their business. This foundational document becomes essential during major transitions like going public, merging with another company, or changing your governance structure. It's particularly important for startups raising investment, since potential investors will scrutinize these rules closely before signing any agreement.

The articles prove their worth when resolving internal disputes, managing leadership changes, or updating how decisions get made by a majority of members. Many businesses create or update them when expanding into new states, admitting additional shareholders, or clarifying voting rights and the procedures a general meeting must follow to pass a resolution.

What are the different types of Articles of Association?

  • Company Articles Of Association: The standard version used by most private companies, covering basic governance rules, share structures, and decision-making processes.
  • Certificate Of Incorporation And Memorandum And Articles Of Association: A comprehensive package combining incorporation documents with detailed operational rules, typically used by larger corporations or those planning significant growth.
  • Simplified Articles: Streamlined versions for small businesses and startups, focusing on essential governance without complex provisions.
  • Industry-Specific Articles: Customized versions incorporating special provisions for regulated sectors like banking or healthcare.

Who should typically use an Articles of Association?

  • Corporate Officers & Directors: Rely on Articles of Association to understand their powers, duties, and decision-making authority within the company.
  • Shareholders: Need to understand their voting rights, dividend entitlements, and procedures for transferring shares.
  • Corporate Attorneys: Draft and revise the Articles, ensuring compliance with state laws and protecting company interests.
  • Company Secretaries: Maintain and update the Articles, ensuring proper documentation of amendments.
  • Potential Investors: Review Articles during due diligence to understand company structure and governance.
  • Regulatory Bodies: Monitor compliance with state corporation laws and filing requirements.

How do you write an Articles of Association?

  • Basic Company Details: Gather your company name, registered address, and business purpose.
  • Share Structure: Decide on share classes, rights, and initial allocation among shareholders.
  • Management Rules: Outline board composition, meeting procedures, and voting requirements.
  • State Requirements: Check your state's specific filing requirements and mandatory provisions.
  • Future Planning: Consider growth scenarios, potential investors, and exit strategies.
  • Internal Approval: Get sign-off from key stakeholders on major provisions.
  • Document Generation: Use our platform to create a legally-sound Articles of Association, ensuring all required elements are included.

You can start from a free template and customize it to your ownership structure. GenieAI reads every clause against your own playbook and flags anything off with red, amber, and green markers, so you agree with confidence rather than guessing.

What should be included in an Articles of Association?

  • Company Name & Purpose: Legal business name and primary activities of the corporation.
  • Share Structure: Classes of shares, rights attached, and transfer restrictions.
  • Board Provisions: Number of directors, appointment process, and meeting procedures.
  • Voting Rights: Shareholder voting thresholds and procedures for key decisions.
  • Officers & Management: Roles, responsibilities, and appointment procedures.
  • Amendment Process: How to modify the Articles when needed.
  • Dissolution Terms: Procedures for winding up the company.
  • Compliance Statement: Confirmation of adherence to state corporation laws.

What's the difference between an Articles of Association and an Articles of Incorporation?

Articles of association are often confused with Articles of Incorporation, but they serve distinct purposes in corporate formation and governance. Both are foundational documents, and they function differently in your company's legal framework.

AspectArticles of AssociationArticles of Incorporation
PurposeGovern how the company operates internally after formationEstablish the company's legal existence with the state
Content scopeComprehensive operational rules, voting rights, and management structuresBasic information like company name and registered agent
Modification processOften amended through internal procedures, such as a special resolution by membersRequire a state filing to change
Legal requirementOffer flexibility in content and structure based on company needsEvery corporation must file them

In short, one creates the company and the other tells the members and directors how to run it once it exists.

You can find and generate an articles of association template above, along with a related memorandum of association. GenieAI drafts and reviews it for you, whether you're a founder, a partner, or a commercial team without in-house counsel.

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Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

USA

Publisher

GenieAI

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Articles of Association

  • Basic Company Details: Gather your company name, registered address, and business purpose.
  • Share Structure: Decide on share classes, rights, and initial allocation among shareholders.
  • Management Rules: Outline board composition, meeting procedures, and voting requirements.
  • State Requirements: Check your state's specific filing requirements and mandatory provisions.
  • Future Planning: Consider growth scenarios, potential investors, and exit strategies.
  • Internal Approval: Get sign-off from key stakeholders on major provisions.
  • Document Generation: Use our platform to create a legally-sound Articles of Association, ensuring all required elements are included.

You can start from a free template and customize it to your ownership structure. GenieAI reads every clause against your own playbook and flags anything off with red, amber, and green markers, so you agree with confidence rather than guessing.

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