Demand Statement for Nigeria

Demand Statement Template for Nigeria

A formal written document used under Nigerian law to demand payment of a debt or fulfillment of a financial obligation. This legal instrument serves as an official notification to the debtor, stating the amount owed, payment terms, and deadline for settlement. The document must comply with Nigerian debt recovery regulations and civil procedure rules, incorporating specific requirements for valid demand notices under Nigerian jurisdiction. It typically precedes legal action and can be used as evidence in court proceedings if the debt remains unpaid.

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What is a Demand Statement?

The Demand Statement is a crucial legal document in Nigerian commercial practice, serving as a formal prerequisite to debt recovery proceedings. This document is typically used when informal attempts to collect payment have been unsuccessful and the creditor needs to establish a formal record of their payment demand. Under Nigerian law, a properly drafted Demand Statement should clearly state the amount owed, the basis of the debt, and provide a reasonable timeframe for payment. It often serves as a final warning before legal action and must comply with various Nigerian statutes including the Recovery of Debts Act and relevant civil procedure rules. The document is particularly important in Nigerian business practice as it can later serve as evidence in court proceedings and demonstrates the creditor's attempt to resolve the matter before pursuing litigation.

What sections should be included in a Demand Statement?

1. Sender Details: Full name, address, and contact information of the creditor or their legal representative

2. Recipient Details: Full name, address, and contact information of the debtor

3. Date: Current date of the demand statement

4. Reference Line: Clear subject line identifying the document as a formal demand notice

5. Debt Details: Specific amount owed, origin of the debt, and date it was incurred

6. Payment Demand: Clear statement of demand for payment including the total amount due

7. Payment Instructions: Bank details or payment methods accepted

8. Payment Deadline: Specific deadline for payment and consequences of non-payment

9. Closing: Formal closing, signature block, and designation of sender

What sections are optional to include in a Demand Statement?

1. Previous Communications: Reference to prior payment requests or relevant correspondence when there has been previous attempt to collect

2. Interest Calculation: Detailed breakdown of interest charges when applicable

3. Security Details: Information about any collateral or security held against the debt

4. Settlement Options: Alternative payment arrangements or settlement options if the creditor is willing to negotiate

5. Legal Authority: Citation of relevant legal provisions or contractual clauses when dealing with sophisticated parties or complex debts

What schedules should be included in a Demand Statement?

1. Statement of Account: Detailed breakdown of the debt including principal, interest, and any other charges

2. Payment History: Record of any partial payments made and remaining balance

3. Supporting Documents: Copies of relevant contracts, invoices, or other documents evidencing the debt

4. Interest Calculation Schedule: Detailed calculation of interest charges if applicable

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Nigeria

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Demand Letter

Cost

Free to use
Relevant Industries

Banking and Finance

Legal Services

Retail

Construction

Manufacturing

Real Estate

Telecommunications

Oil and Gas

Professional Services

Healthcare

Education

Agriculture

Trade and Commerce

Insurance

Transportation and Logistics

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Credit Control

Accounts Receivable

Collections

Risk Management

Treasury

Compliance

Commercial Operations

Corporate Secretariat

Relevant Roles

Credit Manager

Financial Controller

Legal Counsel

Collections Officer

Accounts Receivable Manager

Chief Financial Officer

Risk Manager

Debt Recovery Specialist

Commercial Manager

Company Secretary

Finance Director

Credit Control Officer

Business Development Manager

Compliance Officer

Treasury Manager

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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