Sub Broker Agreement Template for England and Wales

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What is a Sub Broker Agreement?

The Sub Broker Agreement is essential when a regulated broker wishes to extend their business through appointed representatives or sub brokers in England and Wales. This document is crucial for ensuring regulatory compliance while enabling business expansion through authorized third parties. It covers key aspects such as scope of authority, compliance requirements, commission arrangements, and risk management procedures, all within the framework of FCA regulations and English law requirements.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Sub Broker Agreement

A Sub Broker Agreement is a crucial legal document that governs the relationship between a principal broker and a sub broker operating under England and Wales law. This agreement ensures compliance with the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA) and FCA regulations while enabling brokers to expand their business through authorized third parties. You need this document to establish clear legal boundaries, define regulatory responsibilities, and protect both parties' interests in the highly regulated financial services sector.

When do you need this document?

You need a Sub Broker Agreement when your FCA-authorized firm wants to appoint sub brokers or appointed representatives to conduct regulated activities on your behalf. This is essential if you're expanding your brokerage business geographically, entering new market segments, or leveraging specialized expertise through third-party relationships. Insurance brokers, investment firms, and financial advisors commonly use these agreements when building networks of sub brokers to increase market reach while maintaining regulatory compliance. You'll also need this document if you're restructuring existing broker relationships or formalizing previously informal arrangements to meet FCA requirements.

Key legal considerations

The agreement must clearly define the scope of authorized activities, ensuring sub brokers only conduct business within their permitted regulatory boundaries. Commission structures and payment terms require careful drafting to avoid conflicts with FCA rules on remuneration and client treatment. You must establish robust compliance monitoring procedures, as the principal broker remains fully liable for the sub broker's conduct under FSMA regulations. Professional indemnity insurance requirements need clear specification, including minimum coverage levels and policy terms. The agreement should address client money handling procedures, ensuring compliance with FCA's Client Assets Sourcebook (CASS) rules. Termination clauses must protect both parties while ensuring continuity of client service and regulatory compliance during transition periods.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under England and Wales law, the principal broker must ensure the sub broker is appropriately authorized by the FCA or operates under the appointed representative regime. The agreement must comply with FCA Conduct of Business Sourcebook (COBS) requirements, particularly regarding client treatment and fair outcomes. You need to establish systems and controls that meet FCA SYSC requirements, including proper oversight, reporting procedures, and risk management frameworks. The document must address data protection obligations under UK GDPR and ensure appropriate safeguards for client information sharing. Regular compliance monitoring and reporting procedures must align with FCA supervisory expectations, including management information requirements and incident reporting protocols. The agreement should incorporate FCA guidance on outsourcing and third-party risk management to ensure ongoing regulatory compliance throughout the relationship.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Sub Broker Agreement is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA): Primary legislation governing financial services regulation in the UK, establishing regulatory framework and requirements for financial activities

Financial Services Act 2012: Legislation that amended FSMA 2000, establishing the FCA and PRA as primary regulatory bodies

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Regulated Activities) Order 2001: Defines which activities require FCA authorization and regulation

FCA Handbook: Comprehensive guide containing all FCA rules and guidance for regulated firms

FCA Conduct of Business Sourcebook (COBS): Detailed rules and guidance for conduct of business requirements for regulated firms

FCA Systems and Controls (SYSC): Requirements for firms' internal systems, controls, and organizational arrangements

FCA Principles for Businesses: Fundamental obligations of all regulated firms under the FCA regime

Money Laundering Regulations 2017: Regulations governing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing requirements

Proceeds of Crime Act 2002: Legislation covering money laundering offenses and reporting requirements

UK General Data Protection Regulation: Post-Brexit data protection legislation governing the processing of personal data

Data Protection Act 2018: UK's implementation of data protection requirements, complementing UK GDPR

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: Legislation regulating unfair terms in contracts and limiting the extent to which liability can be excluded

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Protection for consumers in contracts with businesses, including unfair terms provisions

Employment Rights Act 1996: Legislation defining employment rights and status distinctions relevant for broker relationships

IR35 Legislation: Tax legislation concerning off-payroll working rules and employment status

Competition Act 1998: Legislation prohibiting anti-competitive behavior and agreements

Enterprise Act 2002: Framework for merger control and market investigations in the UK

Insurance Distribution Directive: EU-derived regulations governing insurance distribution activities, retained in UK law

MiFID II Requirements: EU-derived regulations for financial instruments markets, retained in UK law, governing securities trading and investment services

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