Trade Secrets (Enforcement, etc.) Regulations 2018: Key UK legislation implementing the EU Trade Secrets Directive that defines and governs the protection of trade secrets. Essential for determining what constitutes protected confidential information.

Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR: Legislation governing the processing and protection of personal data. Must be considered when confidential information includes personal data elements.

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988: Primary legislation protecting intellectual property rights in the UK, relevant for determining ownership and protection of confidential information that may constitute IP.

Common Law Duty of Confidentiality: Established through case law (e.g., Coco v A.N. Clark), setting out fundamental principles for breach of confidence claims and confidentiality obligations.

Employment Rights Act 1996: Relevant when the agreement involves employees, particularly regarding post-employment restrictions and confidentiality obligations in employment context.

Contract Law Principles: Fundamental principles including valid contract formation, consideration, reasonable restrictions, and remedies for breach under English law.

Competition Law: Regulations ensuring confidentiality provisions do not unfairly restrict competition or trade.

Freedom of Information Act 2000: Relevant when public bodies are involved, balancing confidentiality obligations against public right to information.

Public Interest Exceptions: Legal principles allowing disclosure of confidential information when required by public interest, such as reporting of crimes or public safety concerns.