Co Investment Agreement Template for England and Wales

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What is a Co Investment Agreement?

Co-Investment Agreements are essential documents used when multiple investors wish to participate in an investment opportunity together. These agreements, governed by English and Welsh law, establish the framework for how investments will be made, managed, and eventually exited. A Co-Investment Agreement typically details the rights and obligations of all parties, investment amounts, governance structures, transfer restrictions, and exit mechanisms. It's particularly important in private equity, venture capital, and other investment scenarios where multiple sophisticated investors are pooling resources while maintaining their individual interests and protections.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Co Investment Agreement

A Co Investment Agreement is a comprehensive legal document that governs how multiple investors collaborate on a single investment opportunity. When you're participating in a co-investment arrangement, this agreement protects your interests while establishing clear frameworks for decision-making, capital contributions, and eventual exit strategies. The document ensures all parties understand their rights and obligations throughout the investment lifecycle.

When do you need this document?

You need a Co Investment Agreement when participating in private equity deals alongside a lead investor, joining venture capital rounds with other institutional investors, or pooling resources with other investors to acquire significant stakes in target companies. This agreement is essential when investment managers are coordinating multiple investor participation in a single deal, or when you're part of a consortium acquiring assets that require substantial capital commitments. The document becomes particularly important in situations where different investors have varying investment amounts, risk tolerances, or exit timeline preferences.

Key legal considerations

Critical elements include clearly defined capital commitment obligations and drawdown procedures to ensure all parties contribute as agreed. Investment governance provisions must establish decision-making processes, voting rights, and board representation arrangements. Transfer restrictions and tag-along rights protect all investors from unwanted third-party involvement while ensuring liquidity options remain available. Exit mechanisms should detail how proceeds will be distributed, including any preferred return arrangements or carry provisions. Confidentiality clauses protect sensitive commercial information shared between co-investors, while indemnification provisions allocate liability risks appropriately among the parties.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under the Companies Act 2006, your Co Investment Agreement must comply with share allotment and transfer procedures when acquiring equity stakes in target companies. The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 requires consideration of financial promotion restrictions when marketing investment opportunities to co-investors. If your investment vehicle operates as a limited partnership, compliance with the Limited Partnerships Act 1907 is mandatory, including proper registration and partnership agreement requirements. The Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013 may apply if your arrangement constitutes an alternative investment fund, requiring appropriate regulatory permissions and compliance procedures. Money Laundering Regulations 2017 impose due diligence obligations on all parties, particularly regarding source of funds verification and ongoing monitoring requirements throughout the investment period.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Co Investment Agreement is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Companies Act 2006: Primary legislation governing corporate entities, share structures, directors' duties, and corporate administration in England and Wales

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: Key legislation regulating financial services and markets, including investment activities and financial promotions

Limited Partnerships Act 1907: Legislation governing the formation and operation of limited partnerships, relevant if the investment vehicle is structured as a partnership

Financial Promotion Order 2005: Regulations governing the communication of financial promotions and investment opportunities

Alternative Investment Fund Managers Regulations 2013: Regulations governing the management and marketing of alternative investment funds

Money Laundering Regulations 2017: Regulations concerning anti-money laundering measures and due diligence requirements for financial transactions

Income Tax Act 2007: Primary legislation governing income tax, relevant for tax treatment of investment returns

Corporation Tax Act 2010: Legislation governing corporate taxation, relevant for corporate investment structures

Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992: Legislation governing capital gains tax, crucial for investment exits and transfers

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: Legislation regulating unfair terms in contracts and limiting the extent to which liability can be excluded

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999: Legislation governing how third parties may enforce terms of a contract

UK GDPR: Data protection regulation governing the processing of personal data post-Brexit

Data Protection Act 2018: UK's implementation of data protection standards, working alongside UK GDPR

Competition Act 1998: Primary legislation governing competition law and anti-competitive practices

Enterprise Act 2002: Legislation governing merger control and market investigations

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