Co Investment Agreement Template for Switzerland
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What is a Co Investment Agreement?
The Co-Investment Agreement is essential for structuring joint investment arrangements under Swiss law, typically used when multiple investors wish to pool their resources and invest alongside each other in a specific opportunity. This document is particularly relevant in private equity, venture capital, and real estate investments where investors seek to share risks and rewards while maintaining clear governance structures. The agreement must comply with Swiss financial regulations, including the Federal Act on Financial Services (FIDLEG) and the Collective Investment Schemes Act (KAG), where applicable. It defines critical aspects such as investment commitments, capital calls, management rights, profit distribution, transfer restrictions, and exit mechanisms. The Co-Investment Agreement is particularly important in Switzerland due to its sophisticated financial markets and strong regulatory framework, requiring careful consideration of both domestic and international investment requirements.
About the Co Investment Agreement
A Co Investment Agreement is a specialized legal document that governs joint investment arrangements between multiple parties under Swiss law. This agreement establishes the framework for investors to pool their resources and invest collectively in specific opportunities while maintaining clear rights, obligations, and governance structures. In Switzerland's sophisticated financial markets, these agreements are essential for ensuring compliance with federal regulations and protecting the interests of all participating parties.
When do you need this document?
You need a Co Investment Agreement when multiple investors wish to participate jointly in private equity deals, venture capital investments, or real estate acquisitions. This document is particularly important when lead investors invite co-investors to participate alongside them in specific transactions, ensuring all parties understand their commitments and rights. The agreement is also essential when establishing investment vehicles that will hold assets on behalf of multiple investors, or when family offices and institutional investors collaborate on large-scale investment opportunities. Additionally, you'll require this agreement when structuring investments that involve management companies, general partners, or investment managers who will oversee the investment on behalf of the co-investor group.
Key legal considerations
Several critical legal elements must be carefully addressed in your Co Investment Agreement. Investment commitments and capital call procedures need precise definition to avoid disputes over funding obligations and timing. Governance structures, including voting rights, management responsibilities, and decision-making processes, require clear articulation to prevent conflicts among co-investors. Transfer restrictions and exit mechanisms must be thoroughly detailed to protect all parties' interests and ensure orderly transitions. Profit distribution and loss allocation formulas need careful structuring to reflect each party's contribution and risk exposure. Information rights and reporting obligations should be clearly defined to ensure transparency and regulatory compliance. Additionally, confidentiality provisions and fiduciary duties must be established to protect sensitive investment information and maintain trust among co-investors.
Legal requirements in Switzerland
Swiss law imposes specific requirements that your Co Investment Agreement must satisfy to ensure legal validity and regulatory compliance. Under the Swiss Code of Obligations (OR), the agreement must clearly define contractual obligations, performance standards, and liability provisions for all parties. The Federal Act on Financial Services (FIDLEG) requires compliance with client categorization rules, disclosure requirements, and conduct regulations when providing investment services. If your co-investment arrangement qualifies as a collective investment scheme, the Collective Investment Schemes Act (KAG) mandates additional regulatory compliance, including potential licensing requirements and supervisory oversight. The agreement must also consider the Federal Act on Financial Market Infrastructures (FinfraG) if trading activities are involved. Swiss corporate law principles under the Civil Code (ZGB) require proper documentation of ownership structures and governance arrangements. Additionally, cross-border investments may trigger additional disclosure requirements and tax considerations under Swiss international tax treaties and anti-money laundering regulations.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Co Investment Agreement is drafted to comply with Switzerland law. Key legislation includes:
Federal Act on Financial Market Infrastructures (FinfraG): Regulates the organization and operation of financial market infrastructures and trading conduct rules
Federal Act on Financial Services (FIDLEG): Sets rules for providing financial services and offering financial instruments, including disclosure requirements and client categorization
Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (KAG): Regulates collective investment schemes and provides framework for joint investment activities
Swiss Civil Code (Zivilgesetzbuch, ZGB): Provides general principles of Swiss law and regulations regarding legal entities and associations
Federal Act on Banks and Savings Banks (Banking Act): Relevant for any banking-related aspects of the investment structure and custody arrangements
Federal Act on Combating Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (AMLA): Sets requirements for due diligence and verification in financial transactions and investments
Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) Regulations: Various circulars and ordinances providing detailed requirements for financial activities and investments
Federal Act on Merger, Demerger, Transformation and Transfer of Assets (Merger Act): Relevant for potential restructuring or exit scenarios in the co-investment structure
Swiss Federal Tax Law: Governs tax implications of investment structures and profit distribution arrangements
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