Authorised Guarantee Agreement Template for England and Wales

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What is a Authorised Guarantee Agreement?

The Authorised Guarantee Agreement (AGA) emerged from the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 in England and Wales, addressing the need for continued security in lease assignments. It's typically required when a tenant wishes to assign their lease to another party, providing the landlord with protection against default by the incoming tenant. The document outlines the specific obligations being guaranteed, the circumstances under which the guarantee can be enforced, and any limitations or conditions. AGAs are particularly crucial in commercial property transactions and have become a standard requirement in most commercial lease assignments.

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Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Authorised Guarantee Agreement

An Authorised Guarantee Agreement (AGA) is a critical legal document that bridges the gap between outgoing and incoming tenants in commercial lease assignments. Under the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995, when you assign your lease to another party, your landlord may require you to guarantee the new tenant's performance through an AGA. This arrangement ensures continuity of security for the landlord while allowing you to transfer your lease obligations.

When do you need this document?

You'll need an AGA whenever you're assigning a commercial lease and your landlord requires additional security. This typically occurs in office buildings, retail premises, industrial units, and other commercial properties where the lease includes assignment provisions. The requirement is particularly common when the incoming tenant's financial standing doesn't fully satisfy the landlord's security requirements, or when the original lease contains specific clauses mandating AGAs upon assignment. Most modern commercial leases include provisions allowing landlords to request AGAs as a condition of consent to assignment.

Key legal considerations

The guarantee obligations under an AGA are comprehensive, covering rent payments, service charges, insurance premiums, and compliance with all lease covenants. You remain liable for the incoming tenant's obligations until they assign the lease to another party or the lease expires. Crucially, the guarantee is limited to the period when the assignee holds the lease - it doesn't extend to subsequent assignments unless specifically stated. The AGA must clearly define the scope of your liability, including any caps on financial exposure and specific circumstances that might trigger your guarantee obligations. Consider negotiating provisions that limit your liability to a fixed period or monetary amount, and ensure the agreement includes clear termination conditions.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995, AGAs must comply with specific statutory requirements to be enforceable. The agreement must be executed as a deed, requiring proper witnessing and delivery according to the Law of Property Act 1925. All parties - landlord, outgoing tenant, and incoming tenant - must be clearly identified, and the document must reference the original lease and assignment deed. The AGA cannot impose greater obligations than those contained in the original lease, ensuring proportionate liability. English courts have established that AGAs must be reasonable and cannot be used to circumvent the 1995 Act's protections for tenants. The document should include proper definitions of key terms, specify the duration of guarantee obligations, and outline the procedures for enforcement to ensure compliance with English property law principles.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Authorised Guarantee Agreement is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995: Primary legislation that introduced Authorised Guarantee Agreements (AGAs). Sections 16-19 are particularly relevant, governing when and how AGAs can be required. This is the foundational legislation for AGAs in English law.

Law of Property Act 1925: Establishes general principles of property law in England and Wales and sets out requirements for execution of deeds, which is relevant for the formal execution of AGAs.

Privity of Contract: Common law principle governing the relationship between parties to a contract, particularly relevant in understanding the tripartite relationship between landlord, outgoing tenant, and incoming tenant.

Guarantee Obligations Principles: Common law principles governing how guarantees operate, including rules about the extent and discharge of guarantee obligations.

Contractual Interpretation Principles: Common law principles governing how courts interpret contractual terms, essential for drafting clear and enforceable AGA provisions.

Code for Leasing Business Premises: Non-statutory guidance providing best practice recommendations for commercial leasing, including guidelines relevant to AGAs.

Good Harvest Partnership LLP v Centaur Services Limited [2010]: Key case law establishing principles regarding the validity and scope of AGAs, particularly concerning the ability to require guarantors to guarantee assignees.

K/S Victoria Street v House of Fraser [2011]: Significant case law clarifying the extent to which guarantors can provide repeat guarantees under an AGA structure.

EMI Group Ltd v O&H Q1 Ltd [2016]: Important case law further refining the interpretation of the Landlord and Tenant (Covenants) Act 1995 in relation to AGAs and guarantee arrangements.

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