Authorised Guarantee Agreement Template for Switzerland
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What is a Authorised Guarantee Agreement?
The Authorized Guarantee Agreement is a crucial financial security instrument under Swiss law, commonly used in commercial transactions to provide additional security for financial obligations. This document type is specifically regulated under the Swiss Code of Obligations and requires careful drafting to ensure compliance with mandatory provisions, including form requirements and content specifications. The agreement is typically used when a creditor requires additional security beyond the principal debtor's commitment, such as in loan agreements, lease arrangements, or supply contracts. The document must clearly state the maximum amount of liability, identify the secured obligations, and include all necessary formalities for validity under Swiss law. When the guarantor is a natural person, additional protective measures apply, including mandatory spousal consent in certain cases. The Authorized Guarantee Agreement must be in writing and contain specific mandatory information to be enforceable under Swiss law.
About the Authorised Guarantee Agreement
An Authorised Guarantee Agreement is a legally binding contract under Swiss law where you, as the guarantor, promise to fulfil the financial obligations of another party if they default. This document provides creditors with enhanced security and is essential in many commercial and personal lending situations where additional assurance is required beyond the primary debtor's promise to pay.
When do you need this document?
You'll need an Authorised Guarantee Agreement when a bank or creditor requires additional security before approving a loan or credit facility. This commonly occurs in business financing where a company director guarantees corporate debt, property transactions where family members guarantee mortgage payments, or commercial leases where personal guarantees are required. The agreement is also necessary when refinancing existing debt, securing trade credit from suppliers, or when a third party wishes to help someone obtain credit by providing their personal guarantee. Swiss law mandates this formal agreement structure to protect both guarantors and creditors by clearly defining obligations and limitations.
Key legal considerations
Your guarantee agreement must specify the maximum amount of your liability, as unlimited guarantees are heavily restricted under Swiss law. The document must clearly identify the principal debt being guaranteed, including specific reference to the underlying agreement or obligation. You should understand that as a guarantor, you become personally liable for the debt if the principal debtor defaults, and creditors may pursue you directly without first exhausting remedies against the primary debtor. The agreement should include termination provisions specifying when your guarantee obligations end, and any conditions for early release. Pay particular attention to clauses regarding interest, costs, and fees, as these can significantly increase your potential liability beyond the principal amount.
Legal requirements in Switzerland
Swiss Code of Obligations Articles 492-512 govern guarantee agreements and impose strict formal requirements that you must follow. The agreement must be in writing and signed by you as the guarantor, with specific mandatory content including the maximum guarantee amount expressed in figures or a determinable calculation method. If you are a natural person providing a guarantee, Swiss law limits your liability to CHF 2 million unless you can demonstrate professional competence in the relevant business area. Spousal consent is required under Article 494 when the guarantee could significantly affect family assets or when you are married under a property regime that includes common property. The document must be properly witnessed or notarised depending on the guarantee amount and type. Additionally, you have specific rights including the right to be informed of the principal debtor's payment defaults and the right to demand that the creditor first pursue the principal debtor in certain circumstances.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Authorised Guarantee Agreement is drafted to comply with Switzerland law. Key legislation includes:
Swiss Code of Obligations (OR/CO) Article 493: Specific requirements for the written form of guarantee agreements, including mandatory content and formal validity requirements
Swiss Civil Code (ZGB/CC) Articles 12-19: Provisions regarding legal capacity and ability to enter into binding contracts, relevant for guarantee agreements
Swiss Code of Obligations (OR/CO) Article 494: Special provisions for guarantees given by natural persons, including maximum liability amounts and spousal consent requirements
Swiss Code of Obligations (OR/CO) Article 499: Provisions regarding the guarantor's right of recourse and the relationship between multiple guarantors
Swiss Debt Enforcement and Bankruptcy Act (SchKG): Relevant provisions for enforcement of guarantee obligations and creditor's rights in case of default
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