Sales Of Shares Agreement Template for the United Arab Emirates
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What is a Sales Of Shares Agreement?
The Sales Of Shares Agreement is a crucial document used in UAE corporate transactions when transferring ownership of shares from one party to another. It is essential for both private and public company transactions, though different regulations may apply depending on the company type. The agreement must comply with UAE Federal Law No. 32 of 2021 and other relevant regulations, including foreign ownership restrictions where applicable. This document typically includes detailed provisions on purchase price, payment mechanisms, warranties, indemnities, conditions precedent, and completion requirements. It's particularly important in the UAE context where specific formalities must be observed for share transfers, including potential requirements for notarization and registration with relevant authorities.
About the Sales Of Shares Agreement
When transferring ownership of company shares in the United Arab Emirates, you need a legally compliant Sales Of Shares Agreement that protects both parties and ensures the transaction meets UAE regulatory requirements. This essential contract governs every aspect of the share transfer process, from initial negotiations through to completion and registration.
When do you need this document?
You'll require a Sales Of Shares Agreement whenever ownership of company shares changes hands in the UAE. This includes situations where you're selling your stake in a family business to other family members, when investors are acquiring shares in a startup, during corporate restructuring where subsidiaries are being sold, or when foreign investors are purchasing shares subject to UAE ownership restrictions. The document is also essential for management buyouts, mergers and acquisitions, and situations where shareholders are exiting a joint venture. Whether you're dealing with a small private company or a larger corporate entity, this agreement ensures the transfer complies with UAE law and protects your interests.
Key legal considerations
Your Sales Of Shares Agreement must address several critical legal elements to be enforceable under UAE law. The purchase price and payment mechanism require careful structuring, especially if payments are staged or subject to escrow arrangements. Warranties and representations about the company's financial position, legal compliance, and operational status protect the buyer from undisclosed liabilities. Indemnity provisions allocate risk between parties for pre-completion issues. Conditions precedent, such as regulatory approvals or due diligence completion, must be clearly defined with specific timeframes. The agreement should also address restrictions on the seller's activities post-completion, confidentiality obligations, and dispute resolution mechanisms. Tax implications, including potential corporate tax under UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, must be considered and allocated between parties.
Legal requirements in United Arab Emirates
Under UAE Federal Law No. 32 of 2021 (Companies Law), share transfers must comply with specific procedural requirements that vary depending on company type and shareholder composition. For companies with foreign shareholders, UAE Federal Law No. 19 of 2018 (Foreign Direct Investment Law) imposes ownership restrictions in certain sectors that must be reflected in your agreement. The transfer typically requires board approval, updating of the company's share register, and potential notification to regulatory authorities. Notarization may be required for certain transactions, particularly those involving real estate companies or regulated sectors. Your agreement must also comply with the UAE Civil Code's general contract principles and the Commercial Transactions Law's requirements for commercial dealings. If the target company operates in free zones, additional regulations specific to that zone may apply. Proper legal advice is essential to ensure compliance with all applicable UAE laws and successful completion of the share transfer.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Sales Of Shares Agreement is drafted to comply with United Arab Emirates law. Key legislation includes:
UAE Federal Law No. 19 of 2018 (Foreign Direct Investment Law): Regulates foreign ownership of UAE companies and specifies sectors where foreign ownership restrictions apply
UAE Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 (Civil Code): Contains general principles of contract law and obligations that apply to share sale transactions
UAE Federal Law No. 18 of 1993 (Commercial Transactions Law): Governs commercial transactions and includes provisions relevant to share sales and business transfers
UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 (Corporate Tax Law): Relevant for tax implications of share transfers and corporate restructuring
SCA Resolution No. 3 of 2000: Regulations concerning public joint stock companies and transfer of shares in listed companies
UAE Federal Law No. 4 of 2000 (Securities Law): Relevant if the shares being sold are in a publicly listed company
UAE Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 (Labour Law): May be relevant if the share sale involves transfer of employees or change in employment relationships
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