Arbitration Submission Agreement Template for the United Arab Emirates
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What is a Arbitration Submission Agreement?
The Arbitration Submission Agreement is a crucial document used when parties with an existing dispute agree to resolve it through arbitration, even though they may not have a pre-existing arbitration clause in their original contract. This agreement is particularly important in the UAE context, where it must comply with Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 (UAE Federal Arbitration Law) and related regulations. The document specifies all essential elements of the arbitration process, including the precise scope of disputes, the chosen arbitration rules (such as DIAC, ADCCAC, or ICC), the seat of arbitration, and the applicable law. It can be used in various commercial contexts and must be carefully drafted to ensure enforceability in UAE courts or relevant free zone jurisdictions like DIFC or ADGM. The agreement demonstrates the parties' clear consent to arbitrate and provides a comprehensive framework for the proceedings, making it an essential tool for alternative dispute resolution in the UAE.
About the Arbitration Submission Agreement
An Arbitration Submission Agreement is a specialized legal document you need when you and another party have an existing dispute but want to resolve it through arbitration rather than court litigation. Unlike arbitration clauses that are included in original contracts, this agreement is created after a dispute has already arisen, allowing you to formally commit to the arbitration process under UAE law.
When do you need this document?
You need an Arbitration Submission Agreement when you're involved in a commercial dispute but your original contract lacks an arbitration clause, or when the existing clause is inadequate or disputed. This document is essential for construction disputes between contractors and developers, commercial disagreements between UAE companies and international partners, joint venture conflicts, supply chain disputes, intellectual property disagreements, and employment disputes involving senior executives. It's particularly valuable in the UAE's diverse business environment where parties from different legal systems need a clear framework for dispute resolution that complies with local requirements.
Key legal considerations
Your Arbitration Submission Agreement must clearly define the scope of disputes being submitted to arbitration, ensuring all relevant claims and counterclaims are covered. The agreement should specify the arbitration rules you'll follow, whether DIAC (Dubai International Arbitration Centre), ADCCAC (Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation and Arbitration Centre), ICC, or other recognized institutional rules. You must address the composition of the arbitral tribunal, including the number of arbitrators and the appointment process. The document should establish the seat of arbitration, which determines the procedural law governing the arbitration, and specify the substantive law that will apply to your dispute. Consider including provisions for interim relief, confidentiality requirements, and the language of proceedings to avoid procedural complications.
Legal requirements in United Arab Emirates
Under Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 (UAE Federal Arbitration Law), your Arbitration Submission Agreement must be in writing and signed by all parties to be enforceable. The agreement must clearly demonstrate the parties' mutual consent to arbitrate and specify the dispute being submitted. If your arbitration involves entities in free zones like DIFC or ADGM, you must ensure compliance with their specific arbitration laws in addition to federal requirements. The UAE courts will recognize and enforce your arbitration agreement provided it meets these statutory requirements and doesn't violate public policy. Your agreement must also comply with the UAE Civil Procedure Law for enforcement purposes and consider the New York Convention requirements if international enforcement may be necessary. Ensure all parties have legal capacity to enter into the agreement and that the dispute is arbitrable under UAE law.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Arbitration Submission Agreement is drafted to comply with United Arab Emirates law. Key legislation includes:
UAE Civil Procedure Law (Federal Law No. 11 of 1992): Relevant for procedural aspects and enforcement of arbitral awards within the UAE court system
UAE Civil Code (Federal Law No. 5 of 1985): Provides the general principles of contract law that would apply to the arbitration agreement
New York Convention 1958: International convention for recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, which the UAE has ratified
DIFC Arbitration Law (DIFC Law No. 1 of 2008): Applicable if the arbitration is seated in or involves the Dubai International Financial Centre
ADGM Arbitration Regulations 2015: Applicable if the arbitration is seated in or involves the Abu Dhabi Global Market
UAE Commercial Transactions Law (Federal Law No. 18 of 1993): May be relevant if the underlying dispute involves commercial matters
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