Arbitration Deed Template for the United Arab Emirates
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What is a Arbitration Deed?
The Arbitration Deed serves as a formal submission agreement for existing disputes in the UAE legal framework, particularly under Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 on Arbitration. This document is utilized when parties, who may not have a pre-existing arbitration agreement, decide to submit their dispute to arbitration rather than pursuing litigation in courts. The Arbitration Deed must comply with UAE arbitration law requirements and can be structured to accommodate proceedings in mainland UAE, DIFC, or ADGM jurisdictions. It typically includes detailed provisions about the dispute's scope, arbitrator selection, applicable rules, and procedural aspects, making it essential for businesses operating in the UAE's diverse commercial landscape. The document is particularly relevant for complex commercial disputes where parties prefer the flexibility, confidentiality, and expertise offered by arbitration.
About the Arbitration Deed
An Arbitration Deed is your formal gateway to resolving existing commercial disputes through arbitration rather than traditional court litigation in the United Arab Emirates. This critical document establishes the legal framework for submitting disputes to arbitration when you don't have a pre-existing arbitration agreement in your contracts.
When do you need this document?
You need an Arbitration Deed when you're facing a commercial dispute but lack an arbitration clause in your original agreement. This commonly occurs in joint venture disputes between corporate entities, construction disagreements between developers and contractors, or partnership conflicts in professional service firms. The document is particularly valuable for complex commercial disputes involving government entities, free zone companies, or financial institutions where court proceedings may be lengthy and public. You'll also require this deed when parties from different UAE jurisdictions—such as mainland UAE, DIFC, or ADGM—need to establish a unified arbitration framework.
Key legal considerations
Your Arbitration Deed must clearly define the scope of disputes being submitted to arbitration, ensuring all relevant issues are covered without ambiguity. The document should specify the number of arbitrators, their selection process, and required qualifications, particularly important given the technical nature of many UAE commercial disputes. You must address the applicable arbitration rules, whether UAE Federal Law, DIFC Arbitration Law, or ADGM regulations, depending on your chosen jurisdiction. The deed should establish the seat of arbitration, governing law for the dispute, and procedural timelines to ensure enforceability. Consider including provisions for interim measures, confidentiality requirements, and cost allocation between parties.
Legal requirements in United Arab Emirates
Under Federal Law No. 6 of 2018 on Arbitration, your Arbitration Deed must be in writing and clearly express the parties' intention to submit disputes to arbitration. The document must comply with UAE Civil Code provisions regarding contract validity, including proper party identification with full legal names and registration details. If you're operating in DIFC, the deed must conform to DIFC Arbitration Law No. 1 of 2008, while ADGM entities must follow the ADGM Arbitration Regulations 2015. The deed should specify whether UAE courts will have jurisdiction for enforcement purposes and must ensure compliance with the New York Convention for international award recognition. For government entities or public companies, additional regulatory approvals may be required before executing the deed.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Arbitration Deed is drafted to comply with United Arab Emirates law. Key legislation includes:
UAE Civil Code (Federal Law No. 5 of 1985): Provides the general framework for contracts and obligations, including principles affecting the validity of arbitration agreements
UAE Civil Procedure Law (Federal Law No. 11 of 1992): Contains provisions relevant to the enforcement of arbitral awards and court intervention in arbitration
DIFC Arbitration Law (DIFC Law No. 1 of 2008): Governs arbitration proceedings seated in the Dubai International Financial Centre, if applicable
ADGM Arbitration Regulations 2015: Governs arbitration proceedings seated in the Abu Dhabi Global Market, if applicable
New York Convention 1958: International convention for the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, ratified by the UAE
UAE Federal Decree No. 43 of 2006: UAE's ratification of the New York Convention, relevant for international arbitration enforcement
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