CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage Template for France

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Qu'est-ce qu'un CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage ?

Le contrat d'apprentissage est régi par le Code du travail français et s'inscrit dans le système de formation professionnelle. Créé initialement en 1919, il a été modernisé par de nombreuses réformes, notamment la loi du 5 septembre 2018 pour la liberté de choisir son avenir professionnel. Le formulaire CERFA est le document officiel obligatoire pour établir ce type de contrat. Il définit le cadre légal de la relation entre l'apprenti, l'employeur, le maître d'apprentissage et le centre de formation, garantissant les droits et obligations de chaque partie.

Questions fréquentes

Is a CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage legally binding in France?

Yes, the CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage is legally mandatory and binding under French Code du travail Articles L6221-1 to L6224-8. This standardized form creates enforceable legal obligations between the apprentice, employer, training master, and CFA. Without this properly executed contract, the apprenticeship arrangement has no legal validity in France.

Can I start an apprenticeship in France without filing the CERFA form?

No, starting an apprenticeship without the properly filed CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage violates French labor law. The contract must be registered with the relevant authorities before the apprenticeship begins. Operating without this form exposes both employer and apprentice to legal penalties and removes labor law protections.

How long does it take to process a CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage in France?

Processing typically takes 2-4 weeks after submission to the relevant chamber (commerce, trades, or agriculture). The contract must be filed within 5 working days of the apprentice starting work. Electronic filing through official platforms can expedite processing, but allow sufficient time before the intended start date.

How is CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage different from a regular employment contract in France?

Unlike standard employment contracts, the CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage is specifically governed by apprenticeship provisions in Code du travail Articles L6221-1 to L6224-8. It includes mandatory training components, specific wage scales, and involves a three-party relationship including a CFA. The contract also has unique termination rules and educational objectives not found in regular employment.

Who must sign the CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage in France?

The contract requires signatures from the employer, the apprentice (or legal guardian if under 18), and the CFA representative. For minors, parental consent is mandatory under Articles L6222-1 to L6222-3. All parties must sign before the apprenticeship begins, and the employer bears responsibility for proper filing with authorities.

Can I modify a CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage after it's been filed in France?

Yes, but modifications require an official amendment (avenant) filed with the same authorities that received the original contract. Changes to essential terms like duration, wages, or training program need formal documentation. Simple administrative updates may be handled differently than substantial changes affecting the apprenticeship structure.

Are there age restrictions for signing a CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage in France?

Yes, apprentices must typically be between 16-29 years old under Code du travail Articles L6222-1 to L6222-3, with some exceptions for disabled individuals or business creation projects. Minors aged 15 can begin if they've completed collège. Those over 30 may qualify in specific circumstances like disability or business succession.

Révisé par

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Swetha Meenal profile photo

A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Révisé par

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Juridiction

France

Éditeur

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Coût

Gratuit

Dernière mise à jour

À propos du CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage

When you need to establish a formal apprenticeship relationship in France, the CERFA Contrat D'Apprentissage serves as the mandatory legal foundation. This official document creates binding obligations between you as an employer, your apprentice, the designated training master (maître d'apprentissage), and the apprenticeship training center (CFA). Understanding this contract is crucial for compliance with French labor law and ensuring a successful apprenticeship program.

When do you need this document?

You must use this CERFA form whenever hiring an apprentice aged 16 to 29 years old (with some exceptions allowing up to 35). The contract is required before your apprentice begins work, whether you're a small business taking on your first apprentice or a large corporation expanding your training programs. You'll need this document for apprenticeships in any sector, from traditional trades like carpentry and plumbing to modern fields like digital marketing and software development. The form is also mandatory when converting an existing employment contract to an apprenticeship agreement or when an apprentice transfers between employers during their training period.

Key legal considerations

Your CERFA contract must specify the apprentice's compensation, which follows strict legal minimums based on age and training year, ranging from 27% to 100% of the SMIC. You're legally obligated to designate a qualified maître d'apprentissage with either relevant professional experience or appropriate qualifications in your field. The contract duration typically ranges from 6 months to 3 years, depending on the qualification level, and cannot exceed the training program duration. You must ensure the apprentice receives proper theoretical education at an approved CFA, with time allocation between workplace training and classroom learning clearly defined. The contract automatically terminates at the end date unless both parties agree to early termination following specific procedures outlined in the Code du travail.

Legal requirements in France

Under Articles L6224-1 to L6224-8 of the Code du travail, you must register this contract with your regional chamber (Chamber of Commerce, Chamber of Trades, or Chamber of Agriculture) within five working days of signature. The contract requires detailed information about your company including SIRET number, collective bargaining agreement, and workforce size. Your designated maître d'apprentissage must demonstrate either three years of professional experience in the relevant field or hold qualifications equivalent to those being taught. You must comply with the 2018 reforms that simplified administrative procedures while maintaining strict educational and safety standards. The contract must include provisions for the apprentice's working time, which cannot exceed 35 hours per week including training center time, with special protections for minors under 18 years old.

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