Seller Affidavit for the United States

Seller Affidavit Template for United States

A Seller Affidavit is a legally binding sworn statement used in United States real estate transactions where the seller declares various facts about the property and their ownership. The document typically includes statements about property ownership, existing liens, occupancy status, and other material facts that could affect the transfer of title. It serves as a critical tool for title companies and buyers to verify property status and identify potential issues before closing.

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What is a Seller Affidavit?

The Seller Affidavit is a crucial document in U.S. real estate transactions that helps protect all parties involved in the property transfer. This sworn statement is typically required by title companies and lenders to verify important information about the property and its owner. The Seller Affidavit includes declarations about property ownership, existing liens or encumbrances, occupancy status, pending legal actions, and other material facts that could affect the property's title. It serves as a risk management tool and helps ensure clean title transfer while protecting against potential future claims.

What sections should be included in a Seller Affidavit?

1. Identification of Parties: Details of the seller making the affidavit, including full legal name and address

2. Property Description: Legal description of the property being sold, including address and parcel number

3. Ownership Declaration: Seller's sworn statement of legal ownership and right to sell

4. Title Status: Declaration regarding existing liens, encumbrances, or claims against the property

5. Occupancy Status: Statement about current occupancy and any existing leases or tenancies

What sections are optional to include in a Seller Affidavit?

1. Marital Status Declaration: Required in community property states or when spouse's rights may affect the sale

2. Bankruptcy Declaration: Statement regarding any pending bankruptcy proceedings, required by title company or buyer's lender

3. Foreign Person Status: Declaration regarding FIRPTA compliance, required when seller might be considered a foreign person under IRS rules

4. Special Assessments: Declaration of any pending or potential special assessments, used when property is subject to special assessments or in planned communities

What schedules should be included in a Seller Affidavit?

1. Property Documents: Copies of relevant deeds, surveys, or property records

2. Title Documentation: Copies of title insurance policies or title reports

3. Tax Records: Property tax statements and payment history

4. Supporting Documentation: Any additional documents referenced in the affidavit

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Affidavit

Cost

Free to use
Industries

Real Property Laws: State-specific real estate laws, local property codes and regulations, and property transfer requirements that govern real estate transactions

FIRPTA: Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act - Federal law requiring foreign persons to pay tax on dispositions of U.S. real property interests

RESPA: Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act - Federal law governing real estate settlement processes and prohibiting kickbacks and referral fees

Federal Tax Laws: Internal Revenue Code requirements, including capital gains tax implications and reporting obligations for property sales

State and Local Tax Regulations: Tax requirements specific to state and local jurisdictions that affect property transfers and sales

Title Requirements: State title insurance requirements, title defects and encumbrance disclosure obligations, and lien laws affecting property transfer

Property Disclosure Laws: Legal requirements for disclosing property conditions, material defects, and environmental hazards such as lead-based paint

State Affidavit Requirements: Specific state requirements for affidavit execution, including notarization, witness requirements, and filing procedures

Consumer Protection Statutes: State and federal consumer protection laws, including Federal Trade Commission regulations governing real estate transactions

Fraud Prevention Laws: Legal framework addressing perjury, false statements, and statute of frauds requirements in real estate documentation

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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