Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement for the United States

Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement Template for United States

A Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement is a legally binding contract used in the United States that documents the terms and conditions of a real estate transaction between a buyer and seller. This document, governed by both federal and state laws, outlines the purchase price, payment terms, closing conditions, and various contingencies. It includes property descriptions, warranties, representations, and specific state-required disclosures, ensuring compliance with local real estate regulations and protecting both parties' interests throughout the transaction.

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What is a Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement?

The Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement serves as the primary legal document governing property transactions in the United States. This agreement is essential whenever real property is being transferred from one party to another, whether in residential, commercial, or industrial contexts. The document incorporates federal requirements such as RESPA and TILA compliance, along with state-specific disclosure requirements and local regulations. It provides a comprehensive framework for the transaction, including price, payment terms, contingencies, warranties, and remedies for default. The agreement's structure and content may vary by state to ensure compliance with local real estate laws and regulations.

What sections should be included in a Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies and defines the buyer and seller with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: States the intent of the parties to enter into a real estate transaction

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property being sold

5. Purchase Price: States the agreed purchase price and payment terms

6. Earnest Money: Details of deposit amount, holder, and terms

7. Closing: Closing date, location, and requirements

8. Representations and Warranties: Standard declarations by both parties regarding their capacity and the property

9. Default Provisions: Consequences and remedies for breach of contract

What sections are optional to include in a Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement?

1. Financing Contingency: Optional section specifying terms regarding buyer's ability to obtain financing - include when buyer requires mortgage financing

2. Inspection Contingency: Optional section detailing terms regarding property inspection rights - include when buyer wants inspection rights before closing

3. Sale of Existing Home Contingency: Optional section covering conditions related to buyer selling their current home - include when buyer needs to sell their current home first

4. Tenant Rights: Optional section addressing provisions regarding existing tenants - include when property is currently tenant-occupied

What schedules should be included in a Real Estate Purchase And Sale Agreement?

1. Property Disclosure Statement: Seller's disclosure of property condition and known issues

2. Inventory of Fixtures and Fittings: List of items included/excluded from sale

3. Title Documents: Current title documentation and search results

4. Property Survey: Recent survey of the property boundaries and features

5. Environmental Reports: Any environmental assessments or reports - typically included for commercial properties or properties with known environmental issues

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use
Industries

Truth in Lending Act (TILA): Federal law that requires lenders to provide standardized disclosures about loan terms and costs

Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA): Federal law governing real estate settlement processes and prohibiting kickbacks in real estate transactions

Fair Housing Act: Federal law prohibiting discrimination in real estate transactions based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, or disability

Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act: Federal law requiring developers to provide detailed information about their projects to potential buyers

Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA): Federal law imposing income tax obligations on foreign persons selling U.S. real estate

State Property Laws: State-specific laws governing real property rights, transfers, and restrictions

State Real Estate Licensing Laws: Regulations governing real estate professionals and their conduct in property transactions

State Contract Laws: State-specific requirements for valid contracts, including real estate agreements

State Disclosure Requirements: Mandatory disclosures about property condition, defects, and other material facts required by state law

State Recording Statutes: Laws governing the recording of real estate documents and establishing priority of interests

State Environmental Laws: Regulations concerning environmental hazards, contamination, and required remediation

Statute of Frauds: Legal requirement that real estate contracts must be in writing to be enforceable

Local Zoning Laws: Municipal regulations governing property use, development, and restrictions

HOA Rules: Homeowners Association regulations affecting property use and transfer, if applicable

Title Laws: Requirements for establishing clear title and addressing title defects

Property Tax Laws: Regulations governing property tax assessment, collection, and proration during sale

Building Codes: Local regulations governing property construction, modification, and maintenance standards

Property Description Requirements: Legal requirements for accurately describing the property being transferred

Purchase Terms Requirements: Essential elements of price, payment terms, and earnest money provisions

Contingency Requirements: Standard provisions for financing, inspection, and appraisal contingencies

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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