Intercreditor Agreement for the United States

Intercreditor Agreement Template for United States

An Intercreditor Agreement is a legal document governed by U.S. law that establishes the relative rights, priorities, and relationships between different classes of creditors who have lent money to the same borrower. The agreement typically addresses payment priorities, security interests, enforcement rights, and bankruptcy-related provisions. It is particularly important in complex financing structures where multiple lenders have different levels of priority and security interests.

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What is a Intercreditor Agreement?

An Intercreditor Agreement becomes necessary when a borrower has multiple creditors with different levels of priority in the capital structure. This document is crucial in the United States for managing the relationships between senior and junior lenders, establishing clear rules for payment priorities, enforcement rights, and bankruptcy scenarios. The agreement typically includes provisions for payment blockage, turnover of payments, enforcement standstills, and buy-out rights. It's particularly important in leveraged finance transactions, restructurings, and complex financing arrangements where multiple creditors need to understand their respective rights and obligations.

What sections should be included in a Intercreditor Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies all creditors party to the agreement, including senior and subordinate lenders

2. Background/Recitals: Sets out the context of the existing credit facilities and reason for the intercreditor arrangement

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement, including 'Senior Debt', 'Subordinated Debt', 'Enforcement Action', etc.

4. Ranking and Priority: Establishes the priority of payments and security interests between creditors

5. Payment Provisions: Details permitted payments to each class of creditor and payment blockage provisions

6. Turnover Provisions: Requirements for subordinated creditors to turn over unauthorized payments to senior creditors

7. Enforcement: Rights and limitations regarding enforcement actions by different creditor classes

What sections are optional to include in a Intercreditor Agreement?

1. Purchase Option: Gives junior creditors the right to purchase senior debt under specific circumstances

2. DIP Financing Provisions: Provisions regarding post-bankruptcy financing

3. Representations and Warranties: Statements about the creditors' authority and the debt

What schedules should be included in a Intercreditor Agreement?

1. Existing Senior Facilities: Details of all senior debt facilities covered by the agreement

2. Existing Junior Facilities: Details of all junior/subordinated debt facilities covered by the agreement

3. Form of Accession Deed: Template for new creditors to join the agreement

4. Security Documents: List of all security documents subject to the intercreditor arrangements

5. Notice Details: Contact information for all parties for formal notices

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Security Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Industries

Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Primary focus on Article 9 (Secured Transactions), including priority rules, perfection requirements, and security interest provisions

Federal Bankruptcy Code: Key sections include automatic stay (��362), priority rules (��507), subordination agreements (��510), and plan confirmation requirements (��1129)

Federal Securities Laws: Includes Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Trust Indenture Act of 1939 if applicable

State-Specific Laws: Encompasses state UCC variations, state corporate laws, and state securities laws (Blue Sky Laws)

Federal Reserve Regulations: Including Regulation U (margin lending) and Regulation W (transactions between banks and affiliates)

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act: Particularly relevant when financial institutions are involved in the intercreditor agreement

Federal Debt Collection Laws: Including the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) and related regulations

International Legal Framework: Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, international treaties and conventions, and foreign jurisdiction requirements when international parties are involved

Industry-Specific Regulations: Sector-specific regulations particularly for banking, insurance, healthcare, and other regulated industries

Tax Considerations: Internal Revenue Code provisions, state tax laws, and tax implications of subordination arrangements

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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