Informal Loan Agreement for the United States

Informal Loan Agreement Template for United States

An Informal Loan Agreement is a legally binding document used in the United States to formalize lending arrangements between private parties, typically friends, family members, or small business associates. While less complex than commercial loan agreements, it still includes essential terms such as loan amount, interest rate, repayment schedule, and default provisions, while complying with applicable state usury laws and federal lending regulations.

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What is a Informal Loan Agreement?

The Informal Loan Agreement serves as a crucial document for private lending transactions in the United States. This document is particularly valuable when individuals or small businesses seek to formalize borrowing arrangements outside traditional lending institutions. The agreement helps prevent misunderstandings and potential disputes by clearly outlining loan terms, repayment schedules, and obligations of all parties involved. While informal in nature, the document must still comply with state-specific usury laws and federal lending regulations to maintain enforceability.

What sections should be included in a Informal Loan Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of lender and borrower with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Brief context of the loan arrangement

3. Definitions: Key terms used in the agreement

4. Loan Amount: Principal amount being borrowed

5. Interest Rate: Agreed interest rate and calculation method

6. Repayment Terms: Payment schedule and method of payment

7. Signatures: Execution block for all parties

What sections are optional to include in a Informal Loan Agreement?

1. Security/Collateral: Details of any assets securing the loan - include when loan is secured by assets

2. Late Payment Provisions: Penalties and procedures for late payments - include when specific late payment terms are desired

3. Early Repayment: Terms for early loan repayment - include when early repayment is allowed

4. Default Provisions: Consequences of default - include when specific default terms are needed

What schedules should be included in a Informal Loan Agreement?

1. Repayment Schedule: Detailed payment dates and amounts

2. Collateral Description: Detailed description of security/collateral if applicable

3. Amortization Table: Breakdown of principal and interest payments over loan term

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Loan Agreement

Sector

Banking

Cost

Free to use
Industries

Truth in Lending Act (TILA): Federal law requiring disclosure of key terms and costs in consumer credit transactions. Applies when lender regularly extends consumer credit.

State Usury Laws: State-specific laws that set maximum interest rate limits. Exceeding these limits may void the loan agreement and trigger penalties. Varies by state.

Statute of Frauds: State contract law requiring certain contracts to be in writing, generally applying to loans above $500.

Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Article 3 governs negotiable instruments, while Article 9 applies to loans secured by collateral.

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA): Federal law regulating debt collection practices, relevant for loan enforcement scenarios.

State-Specific Lending Laws: State-level regulations covering lender registration, documentation requirements, and potential cooling-off periods.

Tax Implications: IRS regulations regarding interest income and gift tax considerations for below-market interest rate loans.

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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