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Commercial Invoice
"I need a commercial invoice for a shipment of 500 units of electronics to Germany, including itemized costs, HS codes, and delivery terms under Incoterms 2020, with payment due in 30 days."
What is a Commercial Invoice?
A Commercial Invoice is your key document for international trade in the Philippines, showing the complete financial details of your export or import transaction. It lists what you're selling or buying, how much it costs, and who's involved in the deal - working like a receipt for customs authorities and trade partners.
Under Philippine customs regulations, this document needs to include specific details: item descriptions, quantities, unit prices, total value, shipping terms, and both buyer and seller information. Banks also rely on Commercial Invoices to process letters of credit and handle international payments through the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) system.
When should you use a Commercial Invoice?
Use a Commercial Invoice any time you're moving goods in or out of the Philippines for business purposes. This applies to all international trade transactions - from sending local products abroad to receiving imported materials for your business. The Bureau of Customs requires this document for every shipment crossing Philippine borders.
You need to prepare a Commercial Invoice before your goods can clear customs, get through port processing, or qualify for duty calculations. Philippine banks also require it to process international payments and letters of credit. Having accurate Commercial Invoices ready helps avoid costly delays at ports and ensures smooth trade compliance.
What are the different types of Commercial Invoice?
- Proforma Invoice For International Shipping: Used before finalizing trade deals to show estimated costs and terms
- Packing List And Commercial Invoice: Combines shipping details with financial information for comprehensive customs documentation
- Commercial Invoice And Tax Invoice: Includes VAT and tax details for Bureau of Internal Revenue compliance
- Non Commercial Invoice: For personal shipments or samples without commercial value
- Commercial Invoice For Customs Purposes Only: Specifically formatted for Philippine customs clearance requirements
Who should typically use a Commercial Invoice?
- Exporters and Manufacturers: Create and issue Commercial Invoices when shipping goods from the Philippines, detailing product specifications and prices
- Customs Brokers: Review and process these invoices for compliance with Bureau of Customs regulations
- Freight Forwarders: Use invoices to arrange shipping logistics and prepare export documentation
- Banks: Process international payments based on Commercial Invoice details through the BSP system
- Philippine Customs Officials: Verify invoice accuracy for duty assessment and import clearance
- Importers: Receive and verify invoices to confirm order details and arrange payments
How do you write a Commercial Invoice?
- Company Details: Gather complete legal names, addresses, and tax ID numbers of both buyer and seller
- Product Information: List exact descriptions, quantities, unit prices, and HS codes for all items
- Payment Terms: Document currency, total amount, payment method, and delivery terms (Incoterms)
- Shipping Details: Include ports of origin/destination, carrier information, and estimated delivery dates
- Export Permits: Check if items need special permits from Philippine government agencies
- Document Format: Use our platform's templates to ensure compliance with Bureau of Customs requirements
- Final Review: Double-check all calculations and verify document meets BSP banking requirements
What should be included in a Commercial Invoice?
- Invoice Header: Title as "Commercial Invoice" with unique reference number and date of issuance
- Party Information: Complete legal names, TIN numbers, and registered addresses of exporter and importer
- Product Details: Detailed item descriptions matching HS codes, quantities, unit prices in Philippine Peso or agreed currency
- Trade Terms: Incoterms version and specific term (FOB, CIF, etc.) as required by BOC regulations
- Declaration Section: Statement certifying invoice accuracy under Philippine customs laws
- Payment Terms: Clear payment conditions and banking details following BSP guidelines
- Authentication: Authorized signatures, company stamp, and any required consular certifications
What's the difference between a Commercial Invoice and an Invoice Form?
A Commercial Invoice differs significantly from a standard Invoice Form in several key aspects, particularly for Philippine businesses. While both documents record sales transactions, their purposes and requirements vary considerably under Philippine law.
- Legal Status: Commercial Invoices are formal customs documents required for international trade, while regular Invoice Forms primarily serve domestic transactions under BIR guidelines
- Required Information: Commercial Invoices must include shipping terms, HS codes, and export details required by Bureau of Customs; Invoice Forms focus on local tax compliance details
- Usage Context: Commercial Invoices facilitate customs clearance and international payments through BSP-authorized banks; Invoice Forms support local business accounting and VAT reporting
- Regulatory Oversight: Commercial Invoices fall under customs and international trade regulations; Invoice Forms primarily answer to BIR requirements and local tax laws
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