Commercial Invoice And Tax Invoice for Philippines

Commercial Invoice And Tax Invoice Template for Philippines

A Commercial Invoice and Tax Invoice is a crucial business document used in the Philippines that serves dual purposes: it acts as both a commercial record of a business transaction and an official tax document compliant with Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) requirements. The document must comply with the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC) of 1997, as amended, and various revenue regulations including RR 16-2005 and RR 18-2012. It contains detailed information about the seller and buyer, itemized list of goods or services, pricing, tax computations, and necessary declarations. In the Philippines, this document is essential for VAT reporting, business expense documentation, and maintaining accurate business records.

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What is a Commercial Invoice And Tax Invoice?

The Commercial Invoice And Tax Invoice is a fundamental business document required under Philippine law for documenting commercial transactions and ensuring tax compliance. It is mandated by the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) through various regulations, including the National Internal Revenue Code and subsequent revenue regulations. This document is essential when goods or services are sold in a business transaction, particularly when the transaction is subject to Value Added Tax (VAT) or percentage tax. It must include specific information such as the TIN (Tax Identification Number), registered business name, and other details required by Philippine tax authorities. The document serves multiple purposes: it acts as proof of sale, supports tax reporting requirements, facilitates payment tracking, and helps maintain accurate business records. With the Philippines' move toward digital transformation, electronic versions of these invoices are becoming increasingly common, subject to specific BIR guidelines and requirements.

What sections should be included in a Commercial Invoice And Tax Invoice?

1. Invoice Header: Contains the document title ('Commercial Invoice' and 'Tax Invoice'), invoice number, and date of issuance

2. Seller Information: Complete details of the seller including registered business name, TIN, address, contact information, and BIR registration details

3. Buyer Information: Complete details of the buyer including name, TIN (if applicable), billing address, and contact information

4. Item Details: Detailed list of goods/services including description, quantity, unit price, and amount

5. Computation: Breakdown of subtotal, VAT (if applicable), other taxes, and total amount

6. Payment Information: Payment terms, due date, and accepted payment methods

7. Certification: Mandatory declaration of accuracy and compliance with tax laws, including PTU (Permit to Use) number if applicable

8. Authorized Signature: Space for signature of authorized representative with printed name and designation

What sections are optional to include in a Commercial Invoice And Tax Invoice?

1. Purchase Order Reference: Include when the invoice relates to a specific purchase order or contract

2. Shipping Information: Required for goods that need to be delivered, including delivery address and shipping terms

3. Foreign Currency Details: Include when transaction involves foreign currency, showing exchange rate and peso equivalent

4. Discount Information: Include when there are trade or early payment discounts applied

5. VAT Zero-Rating Declaration: Required for zero-rated transactions under Philippine tax law

6. VAT Exempt Declaration: Required for VAT-exempt transactions, citing the legal basis for exemption

7. Special Terms: Any special conditions or terms specific to the transaction

What schedules should be included in a Commercial Invoice And Tax Invoice?

1. Detailed Item Breakdown: Detailed specification of goods/services when the main invoice body cannot accommodate all details

2. Price Computation Sheet: Detailed calculation sheet when complex pricing or multiple tax rates are involved

3. Supporting Documents: List of attached supporting documents such as delivery receipts or service completion reports

4. Tax Computation Details: Detailed breakdown of various tax components when multiple tax types are applicable

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

Philippines

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Commercial Invoice

Cost

Free to use

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