Convertible Note Purchase Agreement Template for India

A Convertible Note Purchase Agreement under Indian law is a sophisticated financing instrument that documents the terms and conditions under which investors provide debt financing to a company, with the right to convert that debt into equity shares under specified circumstances. The agreement, governed by Indian law including the Companies Act 2013 and SEBI regulations, details the investment amount, interest rate, maturity date, conversion mechanics, and investor rights. It includes specific provisions for compliance with Indian foreign investment regulations, particularly relevant when involving international investors, and addresses requirements under FEMA for cross-border transactions.

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What is a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement?

The Convertible Note Purchase Agreement is a critical financing instrument commonly used by startups and growth companies in India seeking to raise capital while deferring equity valuation discussions. This document type has gained significant traction in the Indian startup ecosystem as it offers flexibility to both companies and investors. The agreement must comply with Indian regulatory frameworks, including the Companies Act 2013, SEBI regulations, and where applicable, FEMA guidelines for foreign investment. It typically includes detailed provisions covering investment terms, conversion mechanics, investor rights, and company obligations. The document is particularly useful in bridge financing rounds or when parties want to postpone valuation discussions while providing investors with the potential upside of equity participation.

What sections should be included in a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the Company and the Investor(s)

2. Background: Context of the transaction and purpose of the agreement

3. Definitions: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Purchase and Sale of Notes: Terms of the note purchase, including purchase price and closing mechanics

5. Terms of the Notes: Key terms including principal amount, interest rate, maturity date, and repayment provisions

6. Conversion Rights: Detailed provisions regarding conversion mechanics, timing, and price calculations

7. Representations and Warranties of the Company: Company's statements about its legal status, authority, and business condition

8. Representations and Warranties of the Investor: Investor's statements about authority, investment intent, and sophistication

9. Covenants: Ongoing obligations of the company during the note term

10. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and corresponding remedies

11. Miscellaneous: Standard provisions including notices, amendments, governing law, and dispute resolution

What sections are optional to include in a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement?

1. Information Rights: Investor rights to receive financial and other company information, typically included for larger investments

2. Board Observer Rights: Rights of investors to attend board meetings, usually for significant investors

3. Pre-emptive Rights: Rights of noteholders to participate in future financing rounds

4. Most Favored Nation Provision: Protection ensuring investors receive the benefit of better terms offered to future investors

5. Transfer Restrictions: Limitations on the transfer of notes or converted shares

6. Registration Rights: Rights related to registration of converted shares for public trading, relevant for companies planning IPO

7. Tax Provisions: Specific tax-related provisions, particularly for cross-border investments

8. Foreign Investment Compliance: Additional provisions for compliance with Indian foreign investment regulations when investors are non-resident

What schedules should be included in a Convertible Note Purchase Agreement?

1. Form of Convertible Note: The actual form of the promissory note with detailed terms

2. Capitalization Table: Current capital structure of the company

3. Disclosure Schedule: Exceptions to company representations and warranties

4. Required Corporate Actions: List of corporate actions needed to authorize the transaction

5. Shareholders' Agreement Terms: Key terms to be included in shareholders' agreement upon conversion

6. Conversion Calculations: Detailed methodology and examples of conversion calculations

7. Required Consents: List of third-party consents required for the transaction

8. Company Information: Key company information including registration details, directors, and material contracts

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Security Agreement

Cost

Free to use

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