The Combined Bill of Lading is essential in modern international trade where goods frequently require multiple modes of transportation from origin to destination. This document type emerged from the need to simplify documentation in multimodal transport operations while providing legal certainty under Indian jurisdiction. It differs from traditional bills of lading by covering the entire journey regardless of transport mode changes. The document serves three primary functions: acting as a receipt for goods, evidencing the contract of carriage, and serving as a document of title. Under Indian law, it must comply with both the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1925, and the Multimodal Transportation of Goods Act, 1993, while also considering international conventions that India has ratified. The Combined Bill of Lading is particularly valuable for shipments involving sea transport combined with road, rail, or air transportation, providing a single document that governs the entire transportation chain.
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1. Document Title and Number: Clear identification of the document as a Combined Bill of Lading with unique reference number
2. Carrier Details: Full name and address of the carrier/multimodal transport operator
3. Shipper Details: Complete information about the shipper/consignor
4. Consignee Details: Information about the consignee or 'to order' designation
5. Notify Party: Details of the party to be notified upon arrival
6. Vessel/Voyage Details: Information about the carrying vessel and voyage number
7. Ports/Places: Place of receipt, loading, discharge, and final destination
8. Cargo Details: Description of goods, marks, numbers, quantity, weight, and measurement
9. Container Details: Container numbers, seal numbers, and type if containerized
10. Freight and Charges: Details of freight payments, charges, and payment terms
11. Declaration of Value: Declared value of the goods if provided
12. Standard Terms and Conditions: General terms governing the carriage contract
13. Liability Clauses: Specific provisions regarding carrier's liability across different transport modes
14. Jurisdiction and Law: Governing law and jurisdiction provisions
15. Signature Block: Space for carrier/agent signature and date of issuance
1. Special Instructions: Used when specific handling requirements or instructions are needed for the cargo
2. Temperature Control: Required for refrigerated cargo specifying temperature requirements
3. Dangerous Goods Declaration: Necessary when shipping hazardous materials, including IMDG details
4. Clean/Claused Remarks: Used when there are specific remarks about the condition of goods or packaging
5. Letter of Credit Details: When shipment is under LC, including reference numbers
6. Insurance Details: When insurance is arranged by the carrier
7. Customs Information: Additional customs-related information when required for specific routes/countries
1. Schedule A - Carrier's Standard Trading Conditions: Detailed terms and conditions of carriage
2. Schedule B - Dangerous Goods Declaration Form: Standard form for declaring dangerous goods when applicable
3. Schedule C - Container Packing Certificate: Certificate confirming proper packing of container
4. Appendix 1 - Rate Schedule: Details of applicable freight rates and additional charges
5. Appendix 2 - Special Handling Instructions: Detailed instructions for special cargo handling requirements
6. Appendix 3 - List of Accepted Goods: Specifications of goods that can be carried under this B/L
Relevant legal definitions
Carrier
Merchant
Shipper
Consignee
Notify Party
Combined Transport
Port to Port Shipment
Vessel
Goods
Container
Package
Carriage
Multimodal Transport
Bill of Lading
Clean Bill of Lading
Freight
Charges
Place of Receipt
Port of Loading
Port of Discharge
Place of Delivery
Sub-Contractor
SDR (Special Drawing Rights)
Force Majeure
Dangerous Goods
General Average
Hague Rules
Hague-Visby Rules
Hamburg Rules
Multimodal Transport Document
Letter of Credit
Negotiable Bill of Lading
Non-Negotiable Bill of Lading
On Board
Received for Shipment
Through Transport
Transport Unit
Underlying Carrier
Actual Carrier
Custody
Delivery
INCOTERMS
Liability Period
Lien
Merchant's Pack and Count
Optional Delivery
Straight Bill of Lading
Shipped Bill of Lading
Valid Contract
Waybill
Merchant
Shipper
Consignee
Notify Party
Combined Transport
Port to Port Shipment
Vessel
Goods
Container
Package
Carriage
Multimodal Transport
Bill of Lading
Clean Bill of Lading
Freight
Charges
Place of Receipt
Port of Loading
Port of Discharge
Place of Delivery
Sub-Contractor
SDR (Special Drawing Rights)
Force Majeure
Dangerous Goods
General Average
Hague Rules
Hague-Visby Rules
Hamburg Rules
Multimodal Transport Document
Letter of Credit
Negotiable Bill of Lading
Non-Negotiable Bill of Lading
On Board
Received for Shipment
Through Transport
Transport Unit
Underlying Carrier
Actual Carrier
Custody
Delivery
INCOTERMS
Liability Period
Lien
Merchant's Pack and Count
Optional Delivery
Straight Bill of Lading
Shipped Bill of Lading
Valid Contract
Waybill
Clauses
Carrier's Responsibility
Merchant's Obligations
Carrier's Rights and Lien
Description of Goods
Freight and Charges
Dangerous Goods
Delivery
General Average
Limitation of Liability
Claims and Time Bar
Law and Jurisdiction
Force Majeure
Sub-Contracting
Container-Related Obligations
Optional Stowage
Deck Cargo
Through Transport
Insurance
Notice of Loss
Customs Clearance
Loading and Unloading
Temperature Controlled Cargo
Warehousing
Payment Terms
Documentation Requirements
Transit Time
Route Deviations
Severability
Amendment
Assignment
Indemnification
Liens and Security Interest
Termination
Entire Agreement
Choice of Law
Dispute Resolution
Notification Requirements
Weight Declaration
Storage
Demurrage and Detention
Salvage
Transhipment
Inspection of Goods
Merchant's Obligations
Carrier's Rights and Lien
Description of Goods
Freight and Charges
Dangerous Goods
Delivery
General Average
Limitation of Liability
Claims and Time Bar
Law and Jurisdiction
Force Majeure
Sub-Contracting
Container-Related Obligations
Optional Stowage
Deck Cargo
Through Transport
Insurance
Notice of Loss
Customs Clearance
Loading and Unloading
Temperature Controlled Cargo
Warehousing
Payment Terms
Documentation Requirements
Transit Time
Route Deviations
Severability
Amendment
Assignment
Indemnification
Liens and Security Interest
Termination
Entire Agreement
Choice of Law
Dispute Resolution
Notification Requirements
Weight Declaration
Storage
Demurrage and Detention
Salvage
Transhipment
Inspection of Goods
Relevant Industries
Maritime Transport
Logistics and Supply Chain
International Trade
Freight Forwarding
Import/Export
Shipping
Manufacturing
Retail
Agriculture
Mining
Oil and Gas
Chemical Industry
Automotive
Electronics
Textiles
Food and Beverages
Relevant Teams
Legal
Logistics
Supply Chain
International Trade
Documentation
Operations
Risk Management
Compliance
Commercial
Finance
Customer Service
Port Operations
Customs Liaison
Transport Operations
Relevant Roles
Logistics Manager
Shipping Coordinator
Trade Finance Manager
Supply Chain Director
Import/Export Manager
Customs Compliance Officer
Transportation Manager
Documentation Specialist
Freight Forwarding Manager
Port Operations Manager
Maritime Lawyer
Trade Documentation Officer
Cargo Operations Supervisor
Commercial Manager
Risk Management Officer
Supply Chain Analyst
International Trade Specialist
Shipping Line Representative
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