Articles Of Organization For A Domestic Limited Liability Company Template for Indonesia

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What is a Articles Of Organization For A Domestic Limited Liability Company?

Articles of Organization For a Domestic Limited Liability Company are essential incorporation documents required for establishing a limited liability company (PT) in Indonesia. This document serves as the company's constitutional charter and must comply with Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and related regulations. It contains crucial information about the company's identity, including its name, domicile, capital structure, management framework, and business objectives. The document must be prepared in Bahasa Indonesia and executed before an Indonesian notary public, who will submit it to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights for approval. Once approved, it becomes the foundational document governing the company's operations and internal affairs, establishing rights and obligations of shareholders, and defining the company's management structure. This document is particularly important as it serves as the primary reference point for corporate governance throughout the company's existence and is required for various corporate actions, including business licensing, banking relationships, and corporate transactions.

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Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

Indonesia

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Articles Of Organization For A Domestic Limited Liability Company

Articles of Organization For a Domestic Limited Liability Company are the foundational documents you need to legally establish a PT (Perseroan Terbatas) in Indonesia. This constitutional charter serves as your company's primary governing document and must comply with Indonesian corporate law requirements. The document establishes your company's legal identity, defines its capital structure, and sets forth the management framework that will govern operations throughout the company's existence.

When do you need this document?

You need Articles of Organization when establishing any new limited liability company in Indonesia, whether for local business operations, foreign investment vehicles, or joint ventures. This document is required before you can obtain business licenses, open corporate bank accounts, or commence commercial activities. If you're converting from another business structure like a sole proprietorship or partnership, you'll need new Articles of Organization to formalize the PT structure. The document is also necessary when restructuring existing companies or establishing subsidiary companies in Indonesia.

Key legal considerations

Your Articles of Organization must include specific mandatory provisions under Indonesian law, including the company name with "PT" designation, official domicile within Indonesia, and detailed business objectives aligned with the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI). Capital structure requirements are critical—you must specify authorized capital, issued capital, and paid-up capital amounts, with minimum capital thresholds varying by business sector. The document must define share classes, voting rights, and transfer restrictions. Management structure provisions should clearly establish the Board of Directors (Direksi) and Board of Commissioners (Dewan Komisaris) roles, appointment procedures, and decision-making authority. Foreign ownership limitations may apply depending on your business sector, requiring careful compliance with the Negative Investment List.

Legal requirements in Indonesia

Under Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, your Articles of Organization must be drafted in Bahasa Indonesia and executed before an Indonesian notary public. The notary will verify compliance with legal requirements and submit the document to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights for approval. Government Regulation No. 29 of 2016 establishes minimum capital requirements that vary by business type and location. If foreign investment is involved, you must comply with Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment and related regulations. The document requires specific information about founders, initial shareholders, and appointed directors and commissioners. Electronic submission through the Online Single Submission (OSS) system has streamlined the approval process, but proper document preparation remains crucial for timely approval and avoiding costly delays in your business launch.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Articles Of Organization For A Domestic Limited Liability Company is drafted to comply with Indonesia law. Key legislation includes:

Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies (Company Law): The primary legislation governing the establishment, management, and operation of limited liability companies in Indonesia. It covers fundamental requirements for articles of organization, corporate structure, shareholder rights, and company administration.
Government Regulation No. 29 of 2016: Regulation concerning Minimum Capital Requirements for Limited Liability Companies, which establishes the capital structure requirements and minimum paid-up capital for establishing an LLC.
Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment: Regulates both domestic and foreign investment in Indonesia, including provisions that may affect company ownership structure and business activities.
Government Regulation No. 24 of 2018: Regarding Electronic Integrated Business Licensing Services (OSS), which covers the business licensing procedures and requirements for new companies.
Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 4 of 2014: Details the procedures for submission of applications and ratification of legal entity status for Limited Liability Companies.
Law No. 3 of 1982 on Mandatory Company Registration: Outlines requirements for company registration and maintaining updated company information with relevant authorities.
Government Regulation No. 43 of 2011: Concerning procedures for filing and use of company names, which is crucial for the articles of organization.
Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 1 of 2016: Provides detailed guidelines on the preparation and formatting of articles of association for Limited Liability Companies.

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