Define: Running at Large
In a contract, Running at Large describes an animal that is off its owner's property and not being physically controlled or restrained by a person, whether by leash, fence, or handler. The term typically appears in land use, tenancy, or agricultural agreements to define prohibited conduct, assign liability for straying livestock or pets, and trigger remedies such as fines, removal, or termination of a lease or license.
Legal accuracy standard set & glossary spot-checked by Imad Mohammed Nazar , Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Legal Engineer at GenieAI
What Running at Large Means in a Contract
Running at Large is a contractual term used to describe an animal that is neither confined to its owner's land nor under the direct physical control of a responsible person. The phrase most commonly appears in agricultural leases, land use agreements, community covenants, and property management contracts where the presence of uncontrolled animals could cause damage, injury, or nuisance to neighboring parties or the public.
The concept is deliberately broad. It is not limited to dangerous animals or livestock; a wandering pet dog, an escaped horse, or free-roaming poultry can all fall within the definition if they are found beyond the owner's boundary without a leash, fence, handler, or other restraint. Contracts use this language to create a clear, enforceable standard rather than relying on vague notions of.
Relevant Circumstances
- Sale or adoption of an animal
- Transfer of animal ownership due to divorce or separation
Relevant Sectors
- Pet and Companion Animal Industry
- Animal Rescue and Welfare