No Grounds Termination Notice Template for England and Wales

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What is a No Grounds Termination Notice?

The No Grounds Termination Notice serves as a crucial document in England and Wales' residential tenancy framework, enabling landlords to regain possession of their property without proving tenant fault. This notice must adhere to strict regulatory requirements under the Housing Act 1988 and subsequent legislation. It cannot be served within the first four months of the original tenancy, requires a minimum two-month notice period, and must be accompanied by specific documentation including EPCs and gas safety certificates where applicable. The notice is invalid if certain tenant protections are in place or if the landlord has not complied with deposit protection schemes.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the No Grounds Termination Notice

A No Grounds Termination Notice, commonly known as a Section 21 notice, is one of the most important documents in England and Wales residential property law. This legal instrument allows you as a landlord to regain possession of your property at the end of an assured shorthold tenancy without having to prove any wrongdoing by your tenant. Understanding how to properly serve this notice is crucial for protecting your property investment and maintaining compliance with complex tenancy regulations.

When do you need this document?

You will need a No Grounds Termination Notice when you want to end an assured shorthold tenancy for legitimate business reasons. This might include selling the property, moving back in yourself, or conducting major renovations that require vacant possession. The notice is also useful when you want to increase rent beyond what your current tenant will accept, allowing you to re-let at market rates. However, you cannot use this notice as retaliation against tenants who have complained about property conditions or exercised their legal rights. The Deregulation Act 2015 specifically prohibits serving Section 21 notices within six months of a tenant making a legitimate complaint to the local authority about housing conditions.

Key legal considerations

Several critical legal requirements must be satisfied before you can serve a valid No Grounds Termination Notice. You must have provided your tenant with an Energy Performance Certificate, a current Gas Safety Record, and the government's prescribed information booklet "How to Rent" at the start of the tenancy. Any tenancy deposit must be protected in an approved scheme with prescribed information given to the tenant within 30 days. The notice cannot be served during the first four months of the original tenancy, and you must use the prescribed Form 6A format. Additionally, you cannot serve the notice if you have accepted rent that you were not entitled to under the Tenant Fees Act 2019, and all licensing requirements for the property must be met.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under the Housing Act 1988 and subsequent amendments, your No Grounds Termination Notice must give at least two months' written notice and cannot expire before the earliest date the tenancy could be terminated by notice to quit. The notice must specify the exact date when you require possession, and this date cannot be earlier than the last day of a period of the tenancy. In England, additional requirements under the Deregulation Act 2015 mean the notice must be in the prescribed form and cannot be served if you are in breach of your repairing obligations following enforcement action by the local authority. The notice becomes invalid if you accept rent after the specified termination date, so careful timing of service and rent collection is essential for maintaining your legal position.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This No Grounds Termination Notice is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Housing Act 1988: Primary legislation governing residential tenancies in England and Wales, particularly Section 21 which provides the framework for no-fault evictions

Housing Act 1996: Supplementary legislation that amended the 1988 Act and introduced additional requirements for assured shorthold tenancies

Deregulation Act 2015: Introduced additional requirements for Section 21 notices including prescribed form requirements and restrictions on retaliatory evictions

Tenant Fees Act 2019: Legislation that impacts the validity of Section 21 notices in relation to prohibited payments and tenant fees

AST Notices and Prescribed Requirements (England) Regulations 2015: Specifies the precise form and content requirements for valid Section 21 notices

AST Notices and Prescribed Requirements (England) (Amendment) Regulations 2015: Updates to the original 2015 regulations regarding notice requirements

Notice Period Requirement: Minimum two months' notice must be given to the tenant under standard circumstances

Deposit Protection Requirement: Landlord must have protected any tenant deposit in an approved scheme and provided prescribed information to the tenant

EPC Requirement: Valid Energy Performance Certificate must have been provided to the tenant before service of notice

Gas Safety Requirement: Valid Gas Safety Certificate must have been provided to tenant (where property has gas installations)

How to Rent Guide: Current version of the government's How to Rent guide must have been provided to the tenant

HMO Licensing: Property must have necessary HMO (House in Multiple Occupation) licensing if applicable

Retaliatory Eviction Protection: Notice cannot be served in response to tenant complaints about property conditions (retaliatory eviction)

Timing Restriction: Notice cannot be served within the first 4 months of the original tenancy

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