Forward Sale Contract for the United Kingdom

Forward Sale Contract Template for England and Wales

A Forward Sale Contract under English and Welsh law is a legally binding agreement where parties agree to execute a sale and purchase of specific goods or assets at a future date for a predetermined price. The contract establishes the terms and conditions of the future sale, including delivery specifications, payment terms, and risk allocation. This document type is governed by English common law principles and relevant statutes, particularly the Sale of Goods Act 1979 and associated commercial legislation.

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What is a Forward Sale Contract?

A Forward Sale Contract is utilized when parties wish to secure a future transaction with predetermined terms. This contract type is particularly valuable in markets with price volatility or where advance planning is crucial for business operations. Under English and Welsh law, these contracts provide certainty for both parties by fixing price, quantity, and delivery terms in advance. The document typically includes detailed specifications of the goods/assets, pricing mechanisms, delivery schedules, quality standards, and risk allocation provisions. It's commonly used in commodities trading, manufacturing, and real estate sectors, offering protection against market fluctuations while ensuring supply chain security.

What sections should be included in a Forward Sale Contract?

1. Parties: Identification and details of contracting parties

2. Background: Context and purpose of the forward sale agreement

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Sale and Purchase: Core terms of the forward sale including description of goods/assets

5. Price and Payment: Purchase price, payment terms, and mechanisms

6. Delivery: Timing and conditions of delivery

7. Title and Risk: When and how title and risk pass to the buyer

8. Warranties: Standard warranties regarding the goods/assets

What sections are optional to include in a Forward Sale Contract?

1. Conditions Precedent: Used when completion is subject to specific conditions. Typically included in complex transactions requiring pre-completion conditions

2. Security Arrangements: Details of any security for payment. Included in high-value transactions or where credit terms apply

3. Force Majeure: Provisions for unforeseen circumstances. Recommended for long-term or high-risk contracts

4. Break Clauses: Rights to terminate early. Important for long-term contracts or volatile markets

What schedules should be included in a Forward Sale Contract?

1. Schedule 1 - Specification of Goods: Detailed technical specifications of goods/assets being sold

2. Schedule 2 - Pricing Mechanism: Detailed pricing calculations and adjustments

3. Schedule 3 - Delivery Schedule: Detailed timeline and logistics for delivery

4. Schedule 4 - Quality Standards: Specific quality requirements and testing procedures

5. Appendix A - Form of Quality Certificate: Template for quality certification

6. Appendix B - Form of Delivery Notice: Template for delivery notifications

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Sale Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Industries

Sale of Goods Act 1979: Primary legislation governing sale of goods, particularly relevant for future goods, passing of title and risk, and quality requirements in forward sale contracts

Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989: Governs formalities for contracts relating to property and establishes fundamental contract law principles applicable to forward sales

Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977: Controls the use of exclusion clauses and establishes reasonableness tests for contract terms in forward sale agreements

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Provides consumer protection provisions and statutory rights if the forward sale involves B2C transactions

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: Regulatory framework for forward sales involving regulated financial instruments

EU Retained Law: Post-Brexit retained European Union regulations that may affect forward sale contracts in England and Wales

Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982: Legislation governing contracts that combine sale of goods with provision of services

Limitation Act 1980: Establishes statutory time limits for bringing claims related to contract breaches

Misrepresentation Act 1967: Governs pre-contractual statements and provides remedies for misrepresentation in contract formation

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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