Client Complaint Policy Template for England and Wales

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What is a Client Complaint Policy?

The Client Complaint Policy serves as a crucial document for organizations operating in England and Wales, establishing transparent and consistent procedures for addressing customer dissatisfaction. This document is essential for regulatory compliance, particularly in regulated industries, and demonstrates commitment to customer service excellence. The policy must align with various legislative requirements including the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, Consumer Rights Act 2015, and relevant regulatory frameworks.

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Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Client Complaint Policy

A Client Complaint Policy is a formal document that outlines how your organization receives, investigates, and resolves customer complaints. Under England and Wales law, this policy ensures you meet regulatory obligations while maintaining transparent communication with clients about your complaint handling procedures.

When do you need this document?

You need a Client Complaint Policy if you operate a regulated business under the Financial Conduct Authority, provide consumer services, or handle personal data during complaint processes. Financial services firms must have compliant policies under FCA DISP rules, while all businesses benefit from structured complaint handling to meet Consumer Rights Act 2015 obligations. The policy is particularly crucial for companies dealing with vulnerable customers or those requiring reasonable adjustments under the Equality Act 2010.

Key legal considerations

Your policy must establish clear complaint channels, investigation procedures, and response timeframes that comply with regulatory standards. Include provisions for record keeping, data protection compliance under UK GDPR, and escalation procedures to regulatory bodies or ombudsman services. The policy should address how you handle complaints fairly, including reasonable adjustments for disabled customers and non-discriminatory treatment. Consider including provisions for alternative dispute resolution and compensation frameworks where appropriate.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, businesses must provide clear information about complaint procedures and handle complaints promptly and fairly. Financial services firms must comply with FCA DISP rules, including specific response timeframes and reporting requirements. The Data Protection Act 2018 requires lawful processing of personal data during complaint handling, including secure storage and appropriate retention periods. The Equality Act 2010 mandates reasonable adjustments for disabled customers accessing complaint procedures. Your policy must also consider sector-specific regulations and any applicable ombudsman scheme requirements.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Client Complaint Policy is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: Primary legislation governing financial services regulation in the UK, establishing regulatory framework and consumer protection measures

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Key legislation defining consumer rights and business obligations, including quality of service and unfair terms

Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR: Legislation governing how personal data must be handled during the complaints process, including storage and processing of complaint information

Equality Act 2010: Ensures fair treatment and non-discrimination in handling complaints, including making reasonable adjustments for disabled customers

FCA Handbook - DISP Rules: Financial Conduct Authority's specific rules for handling complaints in regulated firms, including timeframes and reporting requirements

FCA Handbook - PRIN: Principles for Businesses setting out fundamental obligations of firms under the regulatory system

Alternative Dispute Resolution Regulations 2015: Framework for alternative dispute resolution procedures and requirements for businesses to inform consumers about ADR options

Legal Services Act 2007: Regulatory framework for legal services providers, including complaint handling requirements for legal firms

Financial Services Act 2012: Additional regulatory requirements for financial services firms, including provisions for consumer protection

Limitation Act 1980: Defines statutory time limits for bringing legal claims, relevant for establishing complaint submission deadlines

Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008: Regulations protecting businesses from misleading marketing, relevant for B2B complaint handling

Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008: Protects consumers from unfair practices and sets standards for business conduct that may be relevant to complaints

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