Character Licence Agreement Template for England and Wales

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What is a Character Licence Agreement?

A Character Licence Agreement is essential when one party wishes to grant another the right to use and commercially exploit a character in specific ways. This agreement, governed by English and Welsh law, typically covers territorial scope, permitted uses, quality standards, approval processes, and financial terms. It's particularly important in protecting intellectual property rights while enabling commercial exploitation across various media and merchandise. The agreement ensures compliance with UK copyright and trademark laws while providing clear guidelines for character usage and brand protection.

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

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A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

GenieAI

Sector

Business

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Character Licence Agreement

A Character Licence Agreement is a crucial legal document that allows you to grant or receive permission to use a character for commercial purposes under England and Wales law. Whether you're licensing a beloved cartoon character for merchandise or granting rights to use your original creation in marketing campaigns, this agreement protects both parties while establishing clear boundaries for character usage.

When do you need this document?

You need a Character Licence Agreement whenever intellectual property involving a character changes hands commercially. This includes situations where toy manufacturers want to create products featuring popular animated characters, publishers seeking to use characters in books or magazines, or businesses wanting to incorporate fictional characters into advertising campaigns. The agreement is equally important for digital applications, such as mobile games featuring licensed characters or streaming platforms using characters in promotional content. Without proper licensing, you risk copyright infringement claims under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, which can result in substantial damages and legal costs.

Key legal considerations

Your Character Licence Agreement must clearly define the scope of permitted use, including specific territories, duration, and types of commercial exploitation allowed. Quality control provisions are essential to protect the character's reputation and brand value, giving you the right to approve or reject proposed uses. Payment terms should specify royalty rates, minimum guarantees, and reporting requirements to ensure fair compensation. The agreement must also address moral rights under English law, which protect the character creator's reputation and integrity. Termination clauses should outline circumstances that trigger contract termination, such as breach of quality standards or non-payment. Consider including indemnity provisions to protect against third-party claims and ensure both parties understand their liability exposure.

Legal requirements in England and Wales

Under England and Wales law, your Character Licence Agreement must comply with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, which governs the licensing of artistic works and characters. If the character includes registered trademarks, you must also consider the Trade Marks Act 1994 requirements for trademark licensing, including quality control obligations and proper use guidelines. The agreement should specify whether exclusive or non-exclusive rights are being granted, as this affects the licensor's ability to grant additional licences to other parties. Consumer protection laws under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 may apply if licensed characters are used in consumer products, requiring compliance with safety and quality standards. Competition law considerations under the Competition Act 1998 ensure that licensing terms don't create unfair market advantages or restrict competition unreasonably.

GOVERNING LAW

Applicable law

This Character Licence Agreement is drafted to comply with England and Wales law. Key legislation includes:

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988: Primary UK legislation governing copyright protection, including provisions for original artistic works, moral rights, duration of protection, and rules for assignment and licensing of rights

Trade Marks Act 1994: Key legislation for protection of character names and logos, including trademark licensing provisions, use restrictions and quality control requirements

Common Law Rights - Passing Off: Common law protection against misrepresentation of character ownership and unauthorized use, particularly relevant for character merchandising rights

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Relevant when licensed characters are used in consumer products, ensuring consumer protection compliance

Competition Act 1998: Ensures licensing terms comply with competition law, particularly regarding territory restrictions and market dominance

Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999: Governs how third party rights are handled in contractual agreements, including character licensing

Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR: Relevant when character licensing involves processing of personal data or user information

Berne Convention: International treaty providing copyright protection across member states, ensuring international recognition of character rights

Madrid Protocol: International system for trademark registration, important for protecting character marks internationally

EU Trade Mark Regulations: Post-Brexit considerations for character trademark protection in the EU, including existing rights and future registrations

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