Cohabitation Agreement Template for Canada

Generate a bespoke document

What is a Cohabitation Agreement?

A Cohabitation Agreement is a legal contract between unmarried partners who live together, spelling out how they'll handle their finances, property, and responsibilities during their relationship and if they separate. It's similar to a prenup, but designed for common-law partners in Canada who choose not to marry.

These agreements are especially important under Canadian provincial laws, which often treat common-law relationships differently from marriages. Partners can set clear terms about shared property, debt obligations, support payments, and household expenses. The agreement must be in writing, signed by both parties, and ideally reviewed by separate lawyers to be legally enforceable.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should you use a Cohabitation Agreement?

The ideal time to create a Cohabitation Agreement is before moving in together or during the early stages of cohabitation. This timing lets partners set clear expectations while their relationship is positive and cooperative, rather than during a conflict or separation.

Common triggers for getting a Cohabitation Agreement include: buying property together, combining finances, starting a business, receiving a significant inheritance, or having children. It's particularly valuable when partners bring different assets into the relationship or when one person makes career sacrifices to support the household. Getting the agreement in place early protects both partners' interests under Canadian common-law rules.

What are the different types of Cohabitation Agreement?

Who should typically use a Cohabitation Agreement?

  • Common-law Partners: The primary parties who sign and are bound by the Cohabitation Agreement, typically couples planning to live together or already cohabiting
  • Family Law Lawyers: Draft and review agreements, ensure legal compliance, and provide independent legal advice to each partner
  • Financial Advisors: Help partners understand and plan for financial implications of property division and support obligations
  • Property Owners: Landlords or real estate agents who may need to understand how the agreement affects housing arrangements
  • Adult Children: May be affected by inheritance rights or property arrangements outlined in their parents' cohabitation agreements

How do you write a Cohabitation Agreement?

  • Asset Inventory: List all property, investments, and debts each partner owns before moving in together
  • Financial Details: Document current incomes, expected expenses, and how costs will be shared
  • Living Arrangements: Outline housing details, ownership stakes, and maintenance responsibilities
  • Future Planning: Consider potential scenarios like property purchases, inheritance, or career changes
  • Support Terms: Decide on financial obligations if the relationship ends
  • Documentation: Gather proof of assets, property valuations, and income statements
  • Independent Review: Each partner needs time to review the draft agreement separately

What should be included in a Cohabitation Agreement?

  • Identification Section: Full legal names, addresses, and occupations of both partners
  • Property Division: Clear terms for separating jointly owned assets and handling pre-existing property
  • Financial Obligations: Detailed breakdown of shared expenses, debts, and support arrangements
  • Living Arrangements: Housing terms, maintenance responsibilities, and property ownership rights
  • Separation Terms: Process for dividing assets and responsibilities if the relationship ends
  • Disclosure Statement: Complete financial disclosure from both partners
  • Governing Law: Specific reference to applicable provincial legislation
  • Execution Clause: Dated signatures of both partners and witnesses

What's the difference between a Cohabitation Agreement and an Arbitration Agreement?

A Cohabitation Agreement differs significantly from a Arbitration Agreement in both purpose and scope. While both are legally binding contracts, they serve entirely different functions in Canadian law.

  • Primary Purpose: Cohabitation Agreements establish property rights and financial obligations between unmarried partners living together, while Arbitration Agreements focus on resolving future disputes outside of court
  • Timing of Effect: Cohabitation Agreements work continuously throughout the relationship, whereas Arbitration Agreements only activate when a dispute arises
  • Legal Framework: Cohabitation Agreements fall under family law and provincial common-law legislation, while Arbitration Agreements operate under contract and dispute resolution law
  • Scope of Coverage: Cohabitation Agreements cover daily living arrangements, property division, and support obligations; Arbitration Agreements only address the process for resolving conflicts

Reviewed by

Swetha Meenal

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Swetha Meenal profile photo

A lawyer, legal researcher and legal tech founder, Swetha has built AI products deployed inside Tier 1 firms and enterprises. She ensures GenieAI's alignment with the latest regulation and executes testing on the legal robustness of Genie output.

Reviewed by

Imad Mohammed Nazar

Legal Engineer, GenieAI

Imad Mohammed Nazar profile photo

A Skadden-trained M&A lawyer, Imad advised on cross-border transactions and contractual risk before moving into legal AI. He reviews GenieAI's output for compliance and enforceability across our 150+ supported jurisdictions, as well as facilitating external benchmarking.

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

GenieAI

Cost

Free to use

Last updated

About the Cohabitation Agreement

  • Asset Inventory: List all property, investments, and debts each partner owns before moving in together
  • Financial Details: Document current incomes, expected expenses, and how costs will be shared
  • Living Arrangements: Outline housing details, ownership stakes, and maintenance responsibilities
  • Future Planning: Consider potential scenarios like property purchases, inheritance, or career changes
  • Support Terms: Decide on financial obligations if the relationship ends
  • Documentation: Gather proof of assets, property valuations, and income statements
  • Independent Review: Each partner needs time to review the draft agreement separately

Genie's Security Promise

Genie is the safest place to draft. Here's how we prioritise your privacy and security.

Your data is private:

We do not train on your data; Genie's AI improves independently

All data stored on Genie is private to your organisation

Your documents are protected:

Your documents are protected by ultra-secure 256-bit encryption

We are ISO27001 certified, so your data is secure

Organizational security:

You retain IP ownership of your documents and their information

You have full control over your data and who gets to see it