Preferred Stock Agreement Template for the United Arab Emirates
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What is a Preferred Stock Agreement?
The Preferred Stock Agreement is a crucial document used when a UAE company seeks to raise capital by issuing shares with preferential rights and privileges. This agreement becomes necessary during funding rounds, corporate restructuring, or when establishing strategic partnerships that require specialized share classes. Under UAE law, particularly the Commercial Companies Law and related regulations, the document must carefully balance investor protections with local compliance requirements. The agreement typically follows after initial term sheet negotiations and requires various corporate approvals, including board resolutions and potentially regulatory clearances. It contains detailed provisions for dividend preferences, liquidation rights, voting powers, and conversion terms, while addressing specific UAE requirements regarding foreign ownership and corporate governance. The document serves as the cornerstone for investment relationships and must be structured to accommodate both onshore UAE companies and free zone entities, where applicable.
About the Preferred Stock Agreement
A Preferred Stock Agreement is a comprehensive legal document that governs the issuance and terms of preferred shares in UAE companies. When your company needs to raise capital while offering investors enhanced rights and protections, this agreement establishes the framework for preferred equity investments under UAE Commercial Companies Law.
When do you need this document?
You need a Preferred Stock Agreement when your UAE company is conducting Series A, B, or later funding rounds where investors require preferential treatment over common shareholders. This document becomes essential during venture capital investments, private equity transactions, or strategic partnerships where investors demand liquidation preferences, dividend priorities, or enhanced voting rights. The agreement is also crucial when restructuring your company's capital structure to accommodate multiple investor classes or when converting from debt to preferred equity. In the UAE market, this document is particularly important for startups and growing companies in free zones or onshore jurisdictions seeking institutional investment while maintaining compliance with foreign ownership regulations.
Key legal considerations
Several critical provisions require careful attention in your Preferred Stock Agreement. Dividend preferences determine whether preferred shareholders receive dividends before common shareholders and at what rates, which directly impacts your company's cash flow obligations. Liquidation preferences establish the order and amounts preferred shareholders receive during company dissolution or sale events, potentially affecting exit strategies. Anti-dilution provisions protect investors from share value reduction in future funding rounds through weighted-average or full-ratchet mechanisms. Voting rights clauses define preferred shareholders' influence over major corporate decisions, board composition, and protective provisions. Conversion rights allow preferred shareholders to convert to common stock under specified conditions, typically during IPOs or favorable exit scenarios. Tag-along and drag-along rights ensure liquidity options for all shareholders during ownership transfers.
Legal requirements in United Arab Emirates
Under UAE Federal Law No. 32 of 2021, your Preferred Stock Agreement must comply with specific corporate governance and share issuance requirements. The Securities and Commodities Authority Board Decision No. 3/R.M of 2017 governs private placement regulations and preferred share offerings, requiring proper disclosure and compliance procedures. Foreign ownership restrictions under the FDI Law No. 19 of 2018 must be considered when structuring preferred share terms for international investors. Your company must obtain necessary board resolutions authorizing the preferred share creation and issuance before executing the agreement. Articles of Association amendments may be required to establish the preferred share class and its rights. For free zone companies, additional approvals from relevant free zone authorities might be necessary. The agreement must address UAE Central Bank regulations if the preferred shares carry debt-like features or conversion mechanisms. Proper documentation with the relevant UAE authorities ensures enforceability and regulatory compliance of your preferred stock structure.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Preferred Stock Agreement is drafted to comply with United Arab Emirates law. Key legislation includes:
SCA Board Decision No. 3/R.M of 2017: Regulates the promotion and introduction of securities, including private placements and preferred shares offerings
UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 19 of 2018 (FDI Law): Governs foreign direct investment and ownership restrictions in UAE companies
UAE Federal Law No. 4 of 2000: Regulations regarding UAE Securities and Commodities Authority, relevant for share issuance and trading
UAE Central Bank Law No. 14 of 2018: Relevant for financial regulations affecting share classes and investment structures
Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 on Value Added Tax: Considerations for tax implications on preferred stock dividends and transactions
DIFC Companies Law No. 5 of 2018: Specific regulations for companies established in Dubai International Financial Centre, if applicable
ADGM Companies Regulations 2020: Specific regulations for companies established in Abu Dhabi Global Market, if applicable
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