Option To Purchase Shares Agreement Template for the United Arab Emirates
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What is a Option To Purchase Shares Agreement?
The Option To Purchase Shares Agreement is a strategic instrument used in the UAE business environment to provide individuals or entities with the opportunity to acquire ownership interests in a company at a future date. This document is commonly utilized for employee incentivization, investment structuring, or as part of broader commercial arrangements. It must comply with UAE Federal Law No. 32 of 2021 and related regulations, particularly regarding share transfer restrictions and foreign ownership limitations. The agreement typically includes detailed provisions on exercise mechanics, pricing, timeframes, and conditions precedent to exercise, while accounting for local corporate governance requirements and shareholder approval processes. It's especially relevant for companies looking to attract and retain key talent, structure investment deals, or create strategic business alignments through potential ownership opportunities.
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About the Option To Purchase Shares Agreement
An Option To Purchase Shares Agreement is a legally binding contract that gives you the right, but not the obligation, to buy shares in a company at a specified price within a predetermined timeframe. Under UAE law, this agreement serves as a strategic tool for structuring ownership opportunities while maintaining compliance with local commercial regulations and foreign investment restrictions.
When do you need this document?
You need this agreement when structuring employee stock option plans to attract and retain key talent in your UAE-based company. It's essential for investment deals where investors want future equity participation rights, or when existing shareholders wish to grant purchase options to strategic partners. The document is particularly valuable for startups and growing companies looking to incentivize performance without immediate dilution of ownership. You'll also require this agreement when establishing succession planning mechanisms or creating exit strategies for key stakeholders.
Key legal considerations
The agreement must clearly define the exercise price, which can be fixed or based on valuation formulas, and specify the option period duration. You need to include detailed exercise conditions, such as performance milestones, continued employment, or specific triggering events. The document should address what happens upon early termination, death, or disability of the option holder. Consider including drag-along and tag-along rights to protect all parties' interests. Anti-dilution provisions may be necessary to protect option holders from future share issuances. The agreement must also specify whether the option is transferable and under what circumstances.
Legal requirements in United Arab Emirates
Under UAE Federal Law No. 32 of 2021 (Commercial Companies Law), share transfers must comply with specific procedural requirements and may require board of directors approval. Foreign ownership restrictions under UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 19 of 2018 must be considered, particularly if option holders are non-UAE nationals. The agreement must ensure compliance with Economic Substance Regulations under Cabinet Resolution No. 58 of 2019, which may affect share ownership structures. Companies must maintain proper share registers and notify relevant authorities of ownership changes. If your company is publicly listed, additional SCA regulations apply regarding share option disclosure and reporting requirements. The agreement should include provisions for obtaining necessary regulatory approvals and specify governing law as UAE law with competent UAE courts having jurisdiction over disputes.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Option To Purchase Shares Agreement is drafted to comply with United Arab Emirates law. Key legislation includes:
UAE Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 (Civil Code): Provides the fundamental principles of contract law, including formation, validity, and enforcement of contracts
SCA Board Decision No. (3/R.M) of 2017: Regulates the promotion and introduction of securities, including share options, particularly relevant if the shares involve public joint-stock companies
UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 19 of 2018 (FDI Law): Governs foreign direct investment and ownership restrictions in UAE companies
Cabinet Resolution No. 58 of 2019: Economic Substance Regulations that may affect share ownership structures and related transactions
UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 14 of 2018 (Central Bank Law): Relevant for share option agreements involving financial institutions or regulated entities
DIFC Law No. 5 of 2021 (Companies Law): Specifically applicable if the company is registered in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) free zone
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