General Credit Agreement Template for the United Arab Emirates
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What is a General Credit Agreement?
The General Credit Agreement serves as the primary legal framework for credit facilities in the United Arab Emirates, establishing the relationship between financial institutions and borrowers. This document is essential when any form of credit facility is extended, whether for corporate financing, project development, or general business purposes. It must comply with UAE Federal Law No. 14 of 2018 (UAE Central Bank Law), the UAE Civil Code, and other relevant banking regulations. The agreement typically includes detailed provisions for facility terms, security arrangements, covenants, and enforcement mechanisms, while accommodating both conventional and Islamic financing structures where required. It can be customized for various facility types while maintaining compliance with UAE Central Bank guidelines and local banking practices.
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About the General Credit Agreement
A General Credit Agreement is the foundational legal document that establishes credit facilities between financial institutions and borrowers in the United Arab Emirates. This comprehensive contract governs the terms and conditions under which credit is extended, whether for corporate financing, project development, or general business purposes. You need this agreement to ensure legal compliance with UAE banking regulations while protecting the interests of all parties involved in the credit transaction.
When do you need this document?
You require a General Credit Agreement whenever a financial institution extends credit facilities to corporate entities or individuals in the UAE. This includes term loans for business expansion, revolving credit facilities for working capital, project financing for infrastructure development, and overdraft facilities for operational needs. The document is essential when establishing credit lines for import-export businesses, real estate development projects, or manufacturing operations. You also need this agreement when restructuring existing credit facilities or when multiple lenders participate in syndicated financing arrangements. Islamic financial institutions require specialized versions that comply with Sharia principles while meeting UAE regulatory requirements.
Key legal considerations
Your General Credit Agreement must include comprehensive security arrangements, including personal guarantees, corporate guarantees, or asset-backed security depending on the facility type. The document should clearly define events of default, acceleration clauses, and enforcement mechanisms to protect lender interests. You need detailed covenants covering financial reporting, insurance requirements, and restrictions on additional borrowing or asset disposal. Interest calculation methods, fees, and charges must be transparently disclosed to comply with consumer protection regulations. The agreement should address cross-default provisions, set-off rights, and governing law clauses. For Islamic financing, you must ensure compliance with Sharia principles through appropriate Islamic financing structures such as Murabaha, Ijarah, or Musharakah arrangements.
Legal requirements in United Arab Emirates
Under UAE Federal Law No. 14 of 2018 (UAE Central Bank Law), all credit agreements must comply with specific regulatory requirements including licensing provisions for lenders and borrower eligibility criteria. The UAE Civil Code governs general contract principles including formation, validity, and enforcement of credit agreements. You must ensure compliance with UAE Federal Law No. 24 of 2006 (Consumer Protection Law) when extending credit to individual borrowers, including transparent disclosure of terms and consumer rights. The agreement must specify dispute resolution mechanisms, typically through UAE courts or arbitration under UAE Arbitration Law. Documentation must be properly notarized and may require translation into Arabic for certain enforcement purposes. UAE Central Bank regulations mandate specific provisions for loan classification, provisioning, and reporting requirements that must be reflected in your agreement terms.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This General Credit Agreement is drafted to comply with United Arab Emirates law. Key legislation includes:
UAE Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 (Civil Code): Provides general principles for contracts, obligations, and civil transactions
UAE Federal Law No. 14 of 2018 (UAE Central Bank Law): Regulates banking activities, financial institutions, and sets requirements for credit facilities
UAE Federal Law No. 4 of 2000 (Capital Markets Law): Regulates securities and investment aspects that might be relevant to credit facilities
UAE Federal Law No. 24 of 2006 (Consumer Protection Law): Ensures protection of consumer rights in financial transactions and services
Federal Decree-Law No. 14 of 2018 (Regarding the Central Bank & Organization of Financial Institutions and Activities): Provides regulatory framework for financial institutions and their activities including lending
UAE Central Bank Regulations and Circulars: Various circulars and regulations governing credit facilities, interest rates, and banking practices
Federal Law No. 19 of 2018 (Foreign Direct Investment Law): May be relevant if the credit agreement involves foreign parties or cross-border elements
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