Real Estate Purchase Agreement Template for United States

A Real Estate Purchase Agreement is a legally binding contract used in the United States that documents the terms and conditions of a real estate transaction between a buyer and seller. This document outlines the purchase price, payment terms, closing conditions, property specifications, and both parties' rights and obligations. It incorporates federal requirements such as RESPA and TILA compliance, as well as state-specific real estate laws and disclosure requirements. The agreement serves as the foundation for the property transfer and is typically required for title insurance and mortgage financing.

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What is a Real Estate Purchase Agreement?

The Real Estate Purchase Agreement is a fundamental document in U.S. property transactions, essential for both residential and commercial real estate transfers. This agreement is required in all 50 states, though specific requirements vary by jurisdiction. It serves multiple purposes: documenting the agreed-upon terms of sale, protecting both parties' interests, satisfying lender requirements, and ensuring compliance with federal and state real estate laws. The document typically includes property description, purchase price, financing terms, inspection rights, closing conditions, and required disclosures. A properly drafted Real Estate Purchase Agreement is crucial for avoiding disputes, ensuring clear title transfer, and meeting legal requirements for property transactions.

What sections should be included in a Real Estate Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identifies and defines the buyer and seller with full legal names and addresses

2. Background: Provides context for the transaction and property description

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Property Description: Detailed legal description of the property being sold including address, boundaries, and legal identifiers

5. Purchase Price: States the agreed purchase price, payment terms, deposits, and any adjustments

6. Closing Date: Specifies the date of closing, transfer of ownership, and related logistics

7. Due Diligence: Outlines buyer's inspection rights, timeline, and property investigation period

8. Representations and Warranties: Statements of fact by both parties about the property condition and transaction

9. Default and Remedies: Consequences of breach by either party and available remedies

What sections are optional to include in a Real Estate Purchase Agreement?

1. Financing Contingency: Terms and conditions regarding buyer's ability to obtain mortgage financing

2. Sale Contingency: Conditions related to the sale of buyer's current property before completing this purchase

3. Tenant Rights: Provisions regarding existing tenants, leases, and security deposits

4. Property Management: Terms regarding ongoing property management during transition period

5. HOA Provisions: Special provisions related to Homeowners Association membership and requirements

What schedules should be included in a Real Estate Purchase Agreement?

1. Schedule A - Property Inventory: Detailed list of included fixtures, fittings, and personal property

2. Schedule B - Title Exceptions: List of existing easements, restrictions, and encumbrances on the property

3. Schedule C - Property Disclosure Statement: Seller's mandatory disclosures about property condition and known issues

4. Schedule D - Environmental Reports: Environmental assessments and related documentation

5. Schedule E - Survey: Property survey, plot plan, and related documentation

6. Schedule F - Lead Paint Disclosure: Mandatory lead paint disclosure for properties built before 1978

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

United States

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Agreement Contract

Cost

Free to use

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