What is a Company Resolution?
Company Resolutions are essential corporate governance documents used to formally record and implement important company decisions. These resolutions are required under U.S. corporate law for various corporate actions, from appointing new directors to approving major transactions. A Company Resolution provides legal protection and clear documentation of the decision-making process, serving as evidence of proper corporate governance and compliance with regulatory requirements. They are particularly important for maintaining corporate records and demonstrating proper authorization for significant company actions.
About the Company Resolution
A Company Resolution is a formal document that records important decisions made by your corporation's board of directors, shareholders, or officers. Under United States corporate law, these resolutions are legally required for many corporate actions and serve as official proof that your company followed proper governance procedures when making significant decisions.
When do you need this document?
You need a Company Resolution whenever your corporation makes important decisions that require formal documentation. This includes appointing or removing directors and officers, approving major contracts or transactions exceeding certain thresholds, authorizing loans or credit facilities, declaring dividends, and approving mergers or acquisitions. Public companies particularly need resolutions for decisions affecting securities, financial reporting, or compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act requirements. You'll also need resolutions when opening bank accounts, signing lease agreements for significant properties, or making any decision that third parties may require formal corporate authorization to recognize.
Key legal considerations
Your Company Resolution must clearly identify the decision being made and demonstrate that proper corporate procedures were followed. The resolution should include specific details about what was decided, who voted, and whether the decision was unanimous or passed by majority vote. Under federal securities laws, public companies must ensure resolutions comply with disclosure requirements and don't conflict with existing corporate governance policies. The resolution must be properly authenticated with signatures from authorized officers and maintained in your corporate records. Consider whether the decision requires shareholder approval versus board approval, as this affects the validity of your resolution. Be aware that certain resolutions may trigger additional regulatory filings or disclosure requirements under federal law.
Legal requirements in United States
United States corporate law requires that Company Resolutions follow specific formatting and authentication procedures. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, which governs many U.S. corporations, resolutions must be properly recorded in corporate minutes and signed by authorized officers. The resolution must include the company's legal name, date of adoption, and clear statement of the decision made. For public companies, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Sarbanes-Oxley Act impose additional requirements for certain types of resolutions, particularly those affecting financial reporting or internal controls. State Business Corporation Acts in your state of incorporation may have specific requirements for resolution language and approval procedures. The resolution must be kept in your corporate records and may need to be provided to banks, lenders, or regulatory agencies as proof of corporate authorization.
Governing law
Applicable law
This Company Resolution is drafted to comply with United States law. Key legislation includes:
- Delaware General Corporation Law: Primary corporate law statute for companies incorporated in Delaware, setting rules for corporate governance, shareholder rights, and corporate operations
- Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Federal law governing securities trading and public company requirements, particularly relevant for publicly traded companies
- Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002: Federal law establishing enhanced corporate governance and financial disclosure requirements for public companies
- Internal Revenue Code: Federal tax regulations that may affect the tax implications of corporate resolutions
- State Corporation Laws: State-specific laws governing corporation formation, operation, and dissolution in the respective state of incorporation
- State Business Corporation Acts: Comprehensive state legislation governing various aspects of corporate operations and governance
- State LLC Acts: State laws specifically governing Limited Liability Companies, their formation, operation, and management
- Blue Sky Laws: State-level securities laws regulating the offering and sale of securities to protect investors from fraudulent activities
- Articles of Incorporation: Primary governing document filed with the state to establish a corporation, defining its basic structure and purpose
- Company Bylaws: Internal rules governing the company's operation, including corporate procedures, officer roles, and shareholder rights
- Operating Agreement: Document outlining the operational and financial decisions of an LLC, including rules, regulations, and provisions
- Shareholders' Agreements: Contracts between shareholders establishing their rights, obligations, and procedures for company governance
- SEC Regulations: Federal securities regulations enforced by the Securities and Exchange Commission for public companies and securities trading
- Quorum Requirements: Legal minimum number of members required to be present for valid corporate decision-making
- Voting Thresholds: Required minimum percentage of votes needed to approve different types of corporate actions
- Notice Requirements: Legal obligations regarding timing and method of notifying relevant parties about corporate meetings and actions
- Filing Requirements: Legal obligations for documenting and filing corporate resolutions with appropriate authorities