Cross Purchase Agreement for Singapore

Cross Purchase Agreement Template for Singapore

A Cross Purchase Agreement under Singapore law is a legally binding contract between shareholders that establishes a framework for the purchase and sale of shares upon specific triggering events such as death, disability, or retirement of a shareholder. The agreement, governed by Singapore legislation including the Companies Act and Contract Law, provides a structured mechanism for share valuation, transfer procedures, and payment terms. It typically includes provisions for funding arrangements, often through life insurance policies, and ensures business continuity while protecting both departing shareholders and their beneficiaries.

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What is a Cross Purchase Agreement?

The Cross Purchase Agreement is essential for businesses seeking to maintain control over ownership transitions and ensure business continuity under Singapore law. It is particularly valuable for closely-held companies, professional practices, and family businesses where maintaining control over share ownership is crucial. The agreement addresses key scenarios such as shareholder departure, death, or disability, providing clear procedures for share valuation and transfer. It typically includes funding mechanisms, often through life insurance, and must comply with Singapore's Companies Act, Contract Law, and relevant financial regulations. The Cross Purchase Agreement helps prevent potential disputes by establishing predetermined terms for share transfers and protecting both the company's and shareholders' interests.

What sections should be included in a Cross Purchase Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of all parties to the agreement, including their registered addresses and company details

2. Background/Recitals: Context of the agreement, including the purpose and intent of the parties

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement and their specific meanings

4. Purchase and Sale of Shares: Core provisions regarding the transfer of shares, including price and payment terms

5. Triggering Events: Events that activate the cross-purchase mechanism (death, disability, retirement, etc.)

6. Valuation Mechanism: Method for determining share value when trigger events occur

7. Payment Terms: Structure and timing of payments for share purchases

8. Representations and Warranties: Standard assurances from all parties regarding their capacity and authority

9. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specification of Singapore law and courts' jurisdiction

What sections are optional to include in a Cross Purchase Agreement?

1. Insurance Provisions: Details of life insurance policies funding the agreement, used when life insurance is used to fund the purchase

2. Tag-Along Rights: Rights of minority shareholders to join in share sales, used when protecting minority shareholders

3. Drag-Along Rights: Rights to force minority shareholders to join in share sales, used when majority shareholders need exit flexibility

4. Non-compete Provisions: Restrictions on competing activities post-sale, used when protecting business interests post-transfer

What schedules should be included in a Cross Purchase Agreement?

1. Schedule 1 - Share Details: Details of shares subject to the agreement, including class and number

2. Schedule 2 - Valuation Formula: Detailed methodology for share valuation

3. Schedule 3 - Insurance Policies: Details of associated insurance policies (if applicable)

4. Schedule 4 - Deed of Adherence: Template for new shareholders to join the agreement

5. Appendix A - Company Information: Corporate documents and financial statements

6. Appendix B - Shareholders' Details: Complete information about current shareholders

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Singapore

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Purchase Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Industries

Companies Act (Cap. 50): Primary legislation governing corporate entities in Singapore, including share transfers, corporate governance, and directors' duties

Contract Law (Cap. 53B): Fundamental legislation governing contract formation, validity, and enforcement in Singapore

Sale of Goods Act (Cap. 393): Legislation governing the sale and transfer of goods, which may be relevant for asset transfers in the agreement

Misrepresentation Act (Cap. 390): Legislation protecting parties against false statements or misrepresentations in contractual agreements

Stamp Duties Act (Cap. 312): Legislation governing stamp duties payable on share transfers and other dutiable documents

Securities and Futures Act (Cap. 289): Regulatory framework for securities trading and financial market activities, applicable if regulated securities are involved

MAS Regulations: Monetary Authority of Singapore regulations governing financial transactions and securities

Competition Act (Cap. 50B): Legislation preventing anti-competitive practices that may affect market competition

Income Tax Act (Cap. 134): Tax legislation governing income tax implications of share transfers and business transactions

Goods and Services Tax Act (Cap. 117A): Legislation governing GST implications on transactions under the agreement

Transfer of Shares Provisions: Specific legal requirements and procedures for transferring shares between parties

Valuation Mechanisms: Legal requirements and accepted methods for share valuation under Singapore law

Corporate Governance Requirements: Legal obligations regarding company management, decision-making processes, and shareholder rights

Common Law Principles: Established case law and legal principles affecting contract interpretation and enforcement in Singapore

Insurance Regulations: Legal requirements regarding insurance provisions in cross-purchase agreements, particularly for key person insurance

Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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