Note Trust Deed Template for Malaysia
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What is a Note Trust Deed?
The Note Trust Deed is a critical document in Malaysian debt capital markets transactions, used when an issuer wishes to raise funds through the issuance of notes or bonds. It creates a trust structure where a trustee holds certain rights and powers on behalf of the noteholders collectively, avoiding the impracticality of each noteholder individually enforcing their rights. The document must comply with Malaysian regulatory requirements, including those set by the Securities Commission and, where applicable, Islamic finance principles. The Note Trust Deed includes comprehensive provisions covering note terms, trustee powers and duties, issuer covenants, default scenarios, and enforcement mechanisms. It's particularly relevant for both conventional and Islamic (Sukuk) note issuances, whether secured or unsecured, and can accommodate various security structures when required.
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About the Note Trust Deed
When you're planning to issue notes or bonds in Malaysia's capital markets, you'll need a Note Trust Deed to establish the legal framework between your company, the appointed trustee, and future noteholders. This document creates a trust structure that protects investors' interests while streamlining the administration of your debt securities offering.
When do you need this document?
You'll require a Note Trust Deed whenever you're issuing debt securities to multiple investors in Malaysia. This applies whether you're a corporation raising funds through conventional bonds, Islamic Sukuk instruments, or medium-term note programmes. The document becomes essential when your offering involves public subscription, private placement to institutional investors, or listing on Bursa Malaysia. You'll also need this deed if you're establishing a multi-tranche issuance programme where different series of notes will be issued over time under the same legal framework.
Key legal considerations
Your Note Trust Deed must clearly define the trustee's powers and responsibilities, including their authority to enforce security, monitor compliance with covenants, and represent noteholders in default scenarios. Critical clauses include the trust property definition, which determines what assets the trustee holds on behalf of noteholders, and the events of default provisions that trigger enforcement actions. You must ensure proper indemnity provisions protect the trustee while maintaining their independence from your company. The deed should establish clear procedures for noteholder meetings, voting mechanisms, and modification processes that comply with Malaysian corporate law requirements.
Legal requirements in Malaysia
Under the Trustee Act 1949, your appointed trustee must meet specific qualification criteria and maintain independence from the issuer. The Capital Markets and Services Act 2007 requires compliance with Securities Commission guidelines, particularly regarding disclosure obligations and investor protection measures. If you're issuing Islamic notes, the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 mandates Shariah compliance certification and ongoing monitoring by qualified Shariah advisors. The Companies Act 2016 governs any security creation and registration requirements, while the Contracts Act 1950 provides the underlying contractual framework. Your deed must include specific Malaysian governing law clauses and dispute resolution mechanisms, typically specifying Malaysian courts' jurisdiction for enforcement proceedings.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Note Trust Deed is drafted to comply with Malaysia law. Key legislation includes:
Capital Markets and Services Act 2007: Regulates securities markets, financial instruments, and establishes framework for issuance and trading of notes/bonds in Malaysia
Companies Act 2016: Governs corporate matters including creation of charges, corporate trustees, and related corporate security arrangements
Securities Commission Act 1993: Establishes regulatory framework for securities and provides oversight of trust deed arrangements in capital markets
Islamic Financial Services Act 2013: Relevant if the notes have Islamic finance elements (Sukuk), providing regulatory framework for Islamic financial instruments
Contracts Act 1950: Provides general principles of contract law applicable to trust deed arrangements and related agreements
Guidelines on Issuance of Corporate Bonds and Sukuk to Retail Investors: Securities Commission guidelines specifying requirements for trust deeds in retail bond/note issuances
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