Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note Template for India

An Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note is a debt instrument governed by Indian law that represents a loan made to a company, typically in its early or growth stages, with the unique feature of being convertible into equity shares under specified conditions. The document outlines the terms of the loan, including principal amount, interest rate, maturity date, and conversion mechanisms, while complying with Indian regulatory requirements under the Companies Act, 2013, and other relevant legislation. Unlike secured notes, this instrument does not require collateral, making it a popular choice for startup funding where traditional assets may be limited.

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What is a Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note?

The Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note is a strategic financing instrument widely used in the Indian startup and growth company ecosystem. It serves as a bridge between debt and equity financing, offering investors the security of debt with the upside potential of equity participation. This document is typically used when companies need immediate funding but prefer to defer equity valuation discussions, or when parties want to structure an investment that provides flexibility in terms of future equity conversion. The note's unsecured nature makes it particularly suitable for early-stage companies with limited assets, while its convertibility feature aligns with the high-growth expectations of startup investors. The document must comply with Indian corporate law, securities regulations, and foreign investment rules (if applicable), making it essential to include specific provisions that address these regulatory requirements.

What sections should be included in a Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note?

1. Parties: Identification of the Issuer (Company) and the Noteholder(s)

2. Background: Context of the note issuance and the company's funding requirements

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the document including 'Conversion Price', 'Maturity Date', 'Qualified Financing', etc.

4. Principal Amount and Issuance: Details of the loan amount and issuance terms

5. Interest: Interest rate, calculation method, and payment terms

6. Maturity: Maturity date and repayment obligations

7. Conversion Rights: Terms and conditions for converting the note into equity, including conversion triggers and price mechanisms

8. Conversion Mechanics: Procedural requirements for executing the conversion

9. Representations and Warranties: Standard company representations regarding authority, binding nature, and no conflicts

10. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and consequences

11. Remedies: Rights and remedies available upon default

12. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Specification of Indian law as governing law and jurisdiction for disputes

What sections are optional to include in a Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note?

1. Foreign Investment Compliance: Required when the noteholder is a foreign entity, addressing FEMA compliance

2. Most Favored Nation: Optional provision ensuring the noteholder receives the best terms offered to other investors

3. Information Rights: Optional rights for noteholders to receive company financial information and updates

4. Pre-payment Terms: Optional section specifying whether and how the note can be prepaid

5. Security Interest: Although typically unsecured, can be included if partial security is provided

6. Tag-Along Rights: Optional rights for noteholders in case of company sale before conversion

7. Board Observer Rights: Optional rights for noteholder representation in board meetings

8. Amendment and Waiver: Procedures for modifying the note terms with multiple noteholders

What schedules should be included in a Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note?

1. Schedule A - Conversion Price Calculation: Detailed formula and examples for calculating the conversion price

2. Schedule B - Form of Conversion Notice: Template notice for exercising conversion rights

3. Schedule C - Cap Table: Current capitalization table of the company

4. Schedule D - Company Information: Key company details including registration information and directors

5. Appendix 1 - Shareholders' Agreement Terms: Key terms that will apply post-conversion

6. Appendix 2 - Compliance Certificates: Templates for compliance certificates required under the note

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Promissory Note

Sector

Banking

Cost

Free to use

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