Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note for Canada

Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note Template for Canada

A Canadian law-governed Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note is a debt instrument that combines traditional debt features with the potential for equity conversion. This document establishes the terms under which an investor loans money to a company, with the right to convert the loan amount into equity shares under specified conditions. It includes provisions for interest rates, maturity dates, conversion mechanisms, and events triggering conversion, all structured within Canadian federal and provincial securities regulations. The document addresses both the immediate debt obligation and the future possibility of the lender becoming a shareholder, making it a popular instrument for startup financing in Canada.

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What is a Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note?

The Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note serves as a bridge financing instrument, particularly useful for companies seeking interim funding before a larger equity round. This document type is widely used in the Canadian startup ecosystem, providing a balanced approach between debt and equity financing. It details the loan amount, interest rate, maturity date, and conversion mechanisms, while complying with Canadian federal and provincial securities laws. The note's convertible nature offers investors the potential upside of equity participation while providing initial debt security. Key features include conversion triggers (such as qualified financing rounds), valuation caps, and discount rates. The unsecured nature means no specific company assets are pledged as collateral, making it a more flexible instrument for early-stage companies.

What sections should be included in a Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note?

1. Parties: Identification of the Lender and Borrower with their complete legal names and addresses

2. Background: Brief context of the loan arrangement and purpose

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the note including 'Conversion Price', 'Maturity Date', 'Qualified Financing', etc.

4. Promise to Pay: Core obligation stating the principal amount and promise to repay

5. Interest: Interest rate, calculation method, and payment terms

6. Maturity: Maturity date and repayment terms

7. Conversion Rights: Terms and conditions for converting the note into equity, including conversion price and mechanics

8. Conversion Mechanics: Detailed process for executing the conversion, including notice requirements and documentation

9. Events of Default: Circumstances constituting default and consequences

10. Representations and Warranties: Basic representations by the borrower regarding authority, binding nature, and no conflicts

11. General Provisions: Standard provisions including notices, amendments, governing law, and assignment restrictions

What sections are optional to include in a Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note?

1. Qualified Financing Definition: Detailed terms of what constitutes a qualified financing event triggering automatic conversion, used when automatic conversion is desired

2. Prepayment: Terms allowing early repayment, if permitted

3. Security Interest: Although typically unsecured, can include negative pledge or other protective covenants

4. Information Rights: Lender's rights to receive financial information, included for sophisticated investors

5. Subordination: Terms regarding subordination to other debt, if applicable

6. Most Favored Nation: Protection ensuring the lender gets the benefit of better terms offered to future note holders

7. Change of Control: Provisions dealing with sale or merger of the company

8. Board Observer Rights: Rights of the lender to attend board meetings, typically for larger investments

What schedules should be included in a Unsecured Convertible Promissory Note?

1. Form of Conversion Notice: Standard form for the lender to execute conversion rights

2. Calculation of Conversion Price: Detailed methodology and examples of conversion price calculations

3. Cap Table: Current capitalization table of the company

4. Form of Shareholders Agreement: Agreement to be signed upon conversion, if applicable

5. Payment Schedule: If interest payments are periodic, schedule of payment dates and amounts

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

Canada

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Promissory Note

Sector

Banking

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Relevant Industries

Technology

Startups

Venture Capital

Financial Services

Biotechnology

Clean Technology

Software Development

E-commerce

Healthcare Technology

Manufacturing

Real Estate Technology

Consumer Products

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Corporate Development

Treasury

Executive Leadership

Investment

Risk Management

Compliance

Corporate Secretariat

Relevant Roles

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Investment Manager

Venture Capital Associate

Corporate Lawyer

Investment Banker

Startup Founder

Finance Director

Treasury Manager

Corporate Development Manager

Legal Counsel

Company Secretary

Angel Investor

Investment Analyst

Risk Manager

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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