Senior Loan Agreement for India

Senior Loan Agreement Template for India

A comprehensive financing document governed by Indian law that establishes the terms and conditions for a senior loan facility between a lender and borrower. The agreement details the loan amount, interest rates, repayment terms, security structure (if applicable), representations and warranties, covenants, and events of default. It incorporates specific requirements under Indian banking regulations, including RBI guidelines, and provides for enforcement mechanisms under Indian law. The document includes provisions for compliance with Indian stamp duty requirements and registration formalities where applicable.

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What is a Senior Loan Agreement?

The Senior Loan Agreement is a fundamental document in corporate financing transactions under Indian law, typically used for significant corporate borrowings, project finance, or large-scale capital expenditure. It establishes the primary credit facility that takes priority over other debt instruments in terms of repayment and security rights. The agreement must comply with Indian banking regulations, including RBI guidelines on interest rates, security creation, and foreign investment restrictions where applicable. It includes comprehensive provisions on loan disbursement, repayment mechanisms, security structure, events of default, and enforcement rights, all tailored to the Indian legal framework. This document is crucial for both domestic and cross-border financing transactions where Indian assets or entities are involved.

What sections should be included in a Senior Loan Agreement?

1. Parties: Identification of the lender(s) and borrower(s) with their complete legal names and addresses

2. Background: Recitals explaining the context of the loan, purpose, and basic transaction structure

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Comprehensive definitions of terms used in the agreement and rules of interpretation

4. The Facility: Details of the loan amount, purpose, and availability period

5. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before drawdown

6. Drawdown: Procedures and requirements for borrowing under the facility

7. Interest: Interest rate, calculation methods, payment dates, and default interest provisions

8. Repayment: Terms of repayment including scheduled payments and final maturity

9. Prepayment: Voluntary and mandatory prepayment provisions

10. Representations and Warranties: Statements of fact and assurances given by the borrower

11. Information Undertakings: Borrower's obligations to provide financial and other information

12. Financial Covenants: Financial ratios and tests the borrower must maintain

13. General Undertakings: Positive and negative covenants governing borrower's activities

14. Events of Default: Circumstances that allow the lender to cancel the facility and demand repayment

15. Changes to Parties: Provisions regarding assignment and transfer rights

16. Administration: Practical provisions about payments, calculations, and notices

17. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Choice of Indian law and jurisdiction provisions

18. Execution: Signature blocks and execution formalities

What sections are optional to include in a Senior Loan Agreement?

1. Security: Required if the loan is secured - details of security structure and enforcement

2. Guarantee: Required if there are guarantors - terms of guarantee and guarantor obligations

3. Accordion Facility: Optional provision allowing for future increase in facility amount

4. Multiple Lenders: Required for syndicated loans - includes agency and majority lender provisions

5. Tax Gross-Up and Indemnities: Detailed tax provisions, required if tax risk is material

6. Increased Costs: Protection for lenders against regulatory changes, usually in sophisticated agreements

7. Set-off: Detailed set-off rights, optional depending on lender requirements

8. Currency Provisions: Required for multi-currency facilities or cross-border loans

What schedules should be included in a Senior Loan Agreement?

1. Conditions Precedent: Detailed list of required documents and conditions

2. Form of Drawdown Request: Template for borrower to request loan disbursement

3. Repayment Schedule: Detailed amortization schedule if term loan

4. Form of Transfer Certificate: Template for transferring loan participations

5. Financial Covenants Calculations: Detailed methodology for calculating financial ratios

6. Security Details: Specific details of security assets and perfection requirements

7. Form of Compliance Certificate: Template for periodic compliance reporting

8. Existing Financial Indebtedness: List of permitted existing debt

9. Group Structure: Corporate structure chart of borrower group

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

India

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Finance Agreement

Cost

Free to use
Relevant legal definitions
Clauses
Relevant Industries

Banking

Financial Services

Infrastructure

Real Estate

Manufacturing

Energy

Healthcare

Technology

Telecommunications

Transportation

Mining

Retail

Hospitality

Agriculture

Education

Relevant Teams

Legal

Finance

Treasury

Risk Management

Compliance

Corporate Banking

Credit

Operations

Documentation

Security and Trust Services

Corporate Finance

Relationship Management

Relevant Roles

Chief Financial Officer

Finance Director

Treasury Manager

Legal Counsel

Company Secretary

Risk Manager

Compliance Officer

Credit Manager

Relationship Manager

Corporate Banking Head

Security Trustee Officer

Facility Agent

Documentation Manager

Senior Loan Officer

Chief Risk Officer

Corporate Finance Manager

Industries
Teams

Employer, Employee, Start Date, Job Title, Department, Location, Probationary Period, Notice Period, Salary, Overtime, Vacation Pay, Statutory Holidays, Benefits, Bonus, Expenses, Working Hours, Rest Breaks,  Leaves of Absence, Confidentiality, Intellectual Property, Non-Solicitation, Non-Competition, Code of Conduct, Termination,  Severance Pay, Governing Law, Entire Agreemen

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