Share Security Agreement Template for Ireland
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What is a Share Security Agreement?
The Share Security Agreement is a fundamental document in secured lending and corporate finance transactions under Irish law. It is typically used when a lender requires security over shares as collateral for a loan or other financial accommodation, or in structured finance transactions where share security forms part of a larger security package. The agreement creates a security interest over shares in accordance with Irish law requirements, including the Companies Act 2014 and relevant financial regulations. It contains essential provisions regarding the creation, perfection, and enforcement of the security, along with mechanisms for dealing with share certificates, voting rights, and dividends. The document is particularly important in acquisition finance, where shares in target companies are often pledged as security, and in corporate group restructurings where intercompany lending is secured against share assets.
About the Share Security Agreement
A Share Security Agreement is a critical legal document that creates a security interest over company shares, providing lenders with enforceable collateral rights under Irish law. This agreement establishes a formal security arrangement where a shareholder pledges their shares to secure repayment of loans, credit facilities, or other financial obligations, ensuring lenders have recourse to valuable share assets if borrowers default.
When do you need this document?
You need a Share Security Agreement when lending institutions require security over shares as collateral for significant financial facilities. This typically occurs in acquisition finance transactions where buyers pledge target company shares to secure purchase financing, or in corporate lending arrangements where existing shareholders offer their shares as additional security. The document is also essential in syndicated lending facilities where multiple lenders require coordinated security arrangements, and in restructuring scenarios where companies provide share security to support refinancing or workout arrangements. Investment funds and private equity firms frequently use these agreements when portfolio companies pledge shares in subsidiaries to secure facility agreements.
Key legal considerations
The agreement must create a valid and enforceable security interest under Irish law, requiring careful drafting of security creation clauses and compliance with perfection requirements. Key provisions include the scope of secured obligations, which should clearly define what debts and liabilities are covered by the security, and detailed mechanics for enforcement, including rights to sell shares and apply proceeds. The document must address voting rights during the security period, typically allowing shareholders to retain voting control unless an event of default occurs. Dividend and distribution rights require careful structuring, balancing the security provider's ongoing interests with the security taker's need for control over cash flows. Share certificate custody arrangements must be established, often requiring deposit with security agents or implementation of appropriate control mechanisms.
Legal requirements in Ireland
Under the Companies Act 2014, security interests over shares must comply with specific creation and registration requirements to ensure enforceability. The European Communities Financial Collateral Arrangements Regulations 2010 provide additional frameworks for financial collateral arrangements, offering streamlined enforcement procedures for qualifying arrangements. Stamp duty implications under the Stamp Duties Consolidation Act 1999 must be considered, as security arrangements may trigger stamp duty obligations depending on their structure and the value of secured obligations. If the shares being secured are in regulated entities, compliance with Central Bank Act 1997 requirements may be necessary, particularly regarding change of control notifications. The agreement must also consider potential insolvency implications under the Bankruptcy Act 1988, ensuring security rights remain enforceable in restructuring or insolvency scenarios and that appropriate priority arrangements are established.
GOVERNING LAW
Applicable law
This Share Security Agreement is drafted to comply with Ireland law. Key legislation includes:
European Communities (Financial Collateral Arrangements) Regulations 2010: Implements EU Financial Collateral Directive in Ireland, governing financial collateral arrangements including security over shares
Bankruptcy Act 1988: Relevant for enforcement of security interests and rights of secured creditors in case of insolvency
Central Bank Act 1997: Regulates financial institutions and may be relevant if either party is a regulated entity or if the shares being secured are in a regulated entity
Stamp Duties Consolidation Act 1999: Governs stamp duty implications of share transfers and security arrangements
Registration of Title Act 1964: Relevant for registration requirements of security interests and charges
European Communities (Markets in Financial Instruments) Regulations 2017: May be relevant if the shares constitute financial instruments under MiFID II regulations
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