Short Sale Contract for the United Kingdom

Short Sale Contract Template for England and Wales

A Short Sale Contract under English and Welsh law is a legally binding agreement that governs the sale of securities that the seller does not own at the time of the sale. The document outlines the terms and conditions for borrowing securities, executing the sale, maintaining margin requirements, and settling the transaction. It includes provisions for regulatory compliance under UK financial services legislation, including disclosure requirements and restrictions on naked short selling.

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What is a Short Sale Contract?

The Short Sale Contract is essential for parties engaging in short selling activities within the UK financial markets. This document is used when an investor wishes to sell securities they don't currently own, typically betting on a price decline. The contract ensures compliance with English and Welsh law, including the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and relevant FCA regulations. It details borrowing arrangements, settlement procedures, margin requirements, and regulatory obligations, providing a comprehensive framework for executing and managing short sale transactions.

What sections should be included in a Short Sale Contract?

1. Parties: Identification of parties entering into the short sale agreement

2. Background: Context and purpose of the short sale arrangement

3. Definitions: Key terms used throughout the agreement

4. Securities Subject to Sale: Identification of securities to be sold short

5. Borrowing Arrangements: Terms for borrowing securities for delivery

6. Settlement Terms: Timing and process for settlement

7. Margin Requirements: Collateral and margin maintenance obligations

8. Representations and Warranties: Standard declarations by both parties

What sections are optional to include in a Short Sale Contract?

1. Corporate Actions: Handling of dividends and other corporate events - used when dealing with equity securities

2. Prime Broker Arrangements: Terms relating to prime broker involvement - used when prime brokerage services are involved

3. Rehypothecation Rights: Rights to reuse posted collateral - used when collateral reuse is permitted

What schedules should be included in a Short Sale Contract?

1. Schedule 1 - Eligible Securities: List of securities that may be sold short under the agreement

2. Schedule 2 - Margin Requirements: Detailed margin calculations and maintenance requirements

3. Schedule 3 - Standard Settlement Instructions: Account details and settlement procedures

4. Appendix A - Form of Trade Confirmation: Template for confirming individual short sale transactions

Authors

Alex Denne

Head of Growth (Open Source Law) @ Genie AI | 3 x UCL-Certified in Contract Law & Drafting | 4+ Years Managing 1M+ Legal Documents | Serial Founder & Legal AI Author

Jurisdiction

England and Wales

Publisher

Genie AI

Document Type

Sales Contract

Sector

Sales

Cost

Free to use
Clauses
Industries

Financial Services and Markets Act 2000: Primary legislation governing financial services in the UK, providing the framework for regulation of financial activities including short selling

Financial Services Act 2012: Updates and amends FSMA 2000, particularly regarding market regulation and financial stability measures

Companies Act 2006: Relevant when corporate entities are involved in short selling transactions, covering company law requirements and corporate governance

Consumer Rights Act 2015: Applicable if retail investors are involved in short selling activities, ensuring consumer protection

FCA Regulations: Rules and guidelines set by the Financial Conduct Authority governing short selling practices and market conduct

Market Abuse Regulation (MAR): Regulations preventing market manipulation and insider dealing in relation to short selling

Short Selling Regulation (SSR): Retained EU law specifying rules on short selling, including disclosure requirements and restrictions

FSMA 2000 Short Selling Regulations 2012: Specific regulations implementing short selling rules in the UK, including notification requirements and enforcement provisions

Common Law Contract Principles: Fundamental principles of English contract law affecting formation and enforcement of short sale agreements

Misrepresentation Act 1967: Legislation governing false or misleading statements in contract formation, relevant to short sale agreements

Post-Brexit Financial Services Legislation: Modified UK-specific regulations and retained EU law affecting short selling after Brexit

Teams

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